【正文】 fidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6 . He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching（前進(jìn)） in a line. Every child carried a 7 . He noticed that one child39。s was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted（熄滅的）? Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out. Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he municated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darling39。s candle be 10 by his useless tears.1. A. sheB. herC. himD. it2. A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look over3. A. HealthB. healthyC. unhealthyD. ill4. A. deathB. deadC. dyingD. died5. A. receivedB. refusedC. attendedD. had6. A. chanceB. dreamC. lookD. rest7. A. keyB. flowerC. bookD. candle8. A. tearsB. fearsC. hearsD. ears9. A. gotB. ranC. wokeD. came10. A. put outB. put upC. put downD. put on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)疼愛女兒的父親在女兒的一場(chǎng)病中失去了女兒，而后傷心欲絕。但是卻在一天的夢(mèng)中見到了自己的女兒，夢(mèng)中女兒的蠟燭被爸爸的淚水熄滅。而后爸爸便振作了起來。（1）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) He lived for……. 可知他為她而活，她是她的生命。A. friend“朋友”；B. family“家人”；C. life“生命”；D. light“燈光”。上文敘述這個(gè)女孩對(duì)于爸爸非常重要，因此爸爸把女兒看成是自己的生命。故選B。（2）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)So when she became ill, he tried to……h(huán)er to make her……可知當(dāng)女兒病了之后他盡力照顧她，故選A。（3）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)So when she became ill, he tried to……h(huán)er to make her……可知他盡力照顧女兒讓她感到舒服，故選B。（4）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒勞的） and the child ……可知他的努力你都是徒勞的，女兒最終還是死了，故選D。（5）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and……every activity 可知在女兒死后他拒絕了任何活動(dòng)，故選B。（6）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)that might get selfconfidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a……可知一天晚上他做了個(gè)夢(mèng)，故選B。（7）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Every child carried a……可知每個(gè)孩子拿了個(gè)蠟燭，故選D。（8）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Daddy, they often relight it, but your……always put it out.可知他們經(jīng)常把蠟燭點(diǎn)燃，但是父親的眼淚經(jīng)常將蠟燭熄滅，故選A。（9）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Just then he ……up from his dream. 可知就在那時(shí)他從夢(mèng)中醒來，故選C。（10）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)No longer would his darling39。s candle be……by his useless ，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。11．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth （猛犸象） — the largest hairy elephant. The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks （長(zhǎng)牙）. Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. sameB. differentC. largeD. small2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm4. A. afterB. laterC. agoD. away5. A. AsideB. UnlikeC. AsD. For6. A. fillingB. coveringC. layingD. pushing7. A. dealingB. studyingC. buyingD. fixing8. A. for sureB. as wellC. aside fromD. such as9. A. sadlyB. gentlyC. deeplyD. easily10. A. wholeB. allC. partD. piece【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這個(gè)篇文章向我們介紹了地球上不同的大象。（1） 考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在過去的5500萬年里，地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了500多種不同的大象，故選B 。（2）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在兩種大象，故選A。（3）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知這些大象只能在熱的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。（4）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可知一種大象曾經(jīng)在冷的地方生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。（5）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，故選B。（6）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，他們的身上覆蓋了黑色或深褐色的毛，故選B。（7）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，故選B。（8）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，例如研究它們的骨頭，牙齒，故選D。（9）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ，故選C。（10）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科學(xué)家們能發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的整個(gè)身體，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。12．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they