【正文】 。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies （敵人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （熱帶的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。s enemies 9 cheap beet sugar. During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar. Today, about half the table sugar in the world es from beets, and half from sugarcane.1. A. lostB. foundC. forgotten2. A. waterB. sugarC. guns3. A. jokedB. inventedC. discovered4. A. heavyB. sweetC. fresh5. A. give upB. find outC. prepare for6. A. stoppedB. destroyedC. changed7. A. mixB. growC. fall8. A. farmsB. schoolsC. islands9. A. lovedB. hatedC. refused10. A. realB. specialC. enough【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文講述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由來(lái)。 （1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。A丟失；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C忘記。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意，故選A。 （2）句意：他不能從敵人那里買糖。A水；B糖；C槍。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，選項(xiàng)B最符合題意，故選B。 （3）句意：拿破侖知道多年前，一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A開(kāi)玩笑；B發(fā)明；C發(fā)現(xiàn)。所有植物都含有糖分，這是存在的事實(shí)，不是創(chuàng)造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故選C。 （4）句意：他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種幾乎和甘蔗一樣甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鮮。通讀全文可知此文主要講的是尋找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故選B。 （5）句意：拿破侖命令他的科學(xué)小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A放棄；B找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分，他要尋找提取糖分的方法，故選B。 （6）句意：這改變了一切！A停止；B破壞；C改變。拿破侖的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法，這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，選項(xiàng)C最符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：甜菜可以生長(zhǎng)在寒冷的北方，而不是熱帶的島嶼上。A混合；B生長(zhǎng)；C跌倒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)的提示可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。 （8）句意：所以糖廠不必在農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B學(xué)校；C島嶼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，甜菜能長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸，所以造糖廠可以遠(yuǎn)離甜菜生產(chǎn)地，故選A。 （9）句意：甚至拿破侖的敵人也喜歡廉價(jià)的甜菜糖。A喜歡；B討厭；C拒絕。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜愛(ài)，描述的是甜菜受到喜歡的程度，甚至敵人也喜歡，故選A。 （10）句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國(guó)和德國(guó)的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜，以使他們的國(guó)家有足夠的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足夠的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)C最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn39。t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn39。t as easy as I ever thought, and there39。s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cookB. driverC. workerD. teacher2. A. forB. withC. likeD. in3. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. myself4. A. hungryB. dirtyC. fullD. busy5. A. oftenB. neverC. everD. always6. A. take afterB. look afterC. find outD. give out7. A. awayB. outC. offD. back8. A. threwB. turnedC. madeD. used9. A. stoppedB. disappearedC. leftD. happened10. A. living roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在周末我做家務(wù)的事。 （1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好廚師，所以在我們家他負(fù)責(zé)做飯。根據(jù) he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做飯，那他應(yīng)該是一位廚師，故選A。 （2）句意：我的媽媽做所有的家務(wù)像掃地和洗衣服。根據(jù) sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，這是做家務(wù)的具體事例，所以應(yīng)該是舉了做家務(wù)的例子，舉例子時(shí)用like連接，故選C。 （3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顧我自己。根據(jù) my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顧自己，故選D。 （4）句意：在中午，我餓了，所以我決定做一頓飯。A hungry，饑餓的。B dirty，臟的。C full，滿的。D busy，忙碌的。根據(jù) so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者決定做飯，做飯的原因應(yīng)該是饑餓，故選A。 （5）句意：在這之前我從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)飯，但是它將會(huì)有多難呢？A often，經(jīng)常。B never，從不。C ever，曾經(jīng)。D always，總是。根據(jù) how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做飯難不難以及有多難，所以作者應(yīng)該沒(méi)有做過(guò)飯，所以用never，從不，表示否定，故選B。 （6）句意：我的父親是一個(gè)好廚師，然后我一定在某種程度上像他。 A take after，與……像。B look after，照顧。C find out，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。D give out，用完。根據(jù) My father is a good cook 可知，父親是一位好廚師，所以作者在某種程度會(huì)像父親一樣，故選A。 （7）句意：我把雞肉從冰箱里拿出來(lái)。A take away，拿走，帶走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脫掉。D take back，拿回，帶回。根據(jù) I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做雞肉，那應(yīng)該先把雞肉從冰箱拿出來(lái)，故選B。 （8）句意：當(dāng)油變熱后，我把雞肉扔進(jìn)罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔進(jìn)……里。根據(jù) When the oil became very hot, 可知，油熱了后，應(yīng)該放肉了，故選A。 （9）句意：在我把著火的罐扔進(jìn)水里前我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，離開(kāi)。D happened，發(fā)生。根據(jù) Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. 可知，扔完著火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板變黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選D。 （10）句意：我花費(fèi)剩余的時(shí)間盡力把廚房整理干凈。A 客廳。B 浴室。C 廚房。D 臥室。根據(jù)作者做飯可知，做飯要在廚房，所以作者要整理好廚房，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 11．完形填空 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag （國(guó)旗） go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday morning