【正文】 。 （8）句意：我問他（叫什么）名字以便我的朋友能親自感謝他。 since自從那時(shí)起； that 以便； though 盡管。根據(jù) my friend himself could thank 。應(yīng)用目的是 ，以便，故選B。 （9）句意：他說我的表揚(yáng)和感激是他所需要的。 ； 希望； 建議。根據(jù) I thanked him and praised him 我感謝他并且表揚(yáng)他，可知應(yīng)是感謝。故選A。 （10）句意：我告訴我的朋友我怎樣收到他的手機(jī)。 card 身份證； gift生日禮物； phone 手機(jī)。根據(jù) my friend had left it in the taxi the night before. 可知我朋友把手機(jī)掉在出租車上。應(yīng)該是收到手機(jī)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the doormat （門墊）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink. Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do. I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.1. A. living roomB. officeC. airport2. A. addressB. telephone numberC. key3. A. AsB. WhenC. If4. A. storeB. restaurantC. kitchen5. A. invitedB. telephonedC. answered6. A. mealB. restC. time7. A. boughtB. threwC. got8. A. visitB. joinC. thank9. A. luckilyB. sadlyC. quietly10. A. interestB. angerC. surprise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了自于美國的朋友拜訪他的家，結(jié)果發(fā)生了錯(cuò)誤。（1）句意：那時(shí)我仍然在辦公室。根據(jù) but I had got everything ready for his ，可知我在上班，因此在辦公室，office，故選B。（2）句意：我告訴他我把鑰匙放在門墊下面。根據(jù) After letting him know where my house was可知告訴他家的位置后，該告訴鑰匙，故選C。（3）句意：我因?yàn)槲铱赡芑丶彝?。根?jù) help himself to food and drink 自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。可知因?yàn)槲一丶彝?。故選A。（4）句意：我告訴他去廚房自己隨便吃些食物喝一些飲料。根據(jù) help himself to food and drink 可知去廚房。kitchen，廚房，故選C。（5）句意：兩小時(shí)后我的朋友從家里打電話。根據(jù) At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知應(yīng)該打電話，telephone，故選B。（6）句意：在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐后。根據(jù) he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知應(yīng)該吃完飯以后，晚飯，meal，故選A。（7）句意：他已經(jīng)找到炊具并且和兩個(gè)雞蛋。根據(jù)在吃了一頓真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到雞蛋，找到，get，故選C。（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，應(yīng)該是加入，join，故選B。（9）句意：但是幸運(yùn)的是蘋果樹附近的客廳窗戶是開著的。根據(jù) I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到鑰匙，窗戶開著?？芍獞?yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地，luckily，故選A。（10）句意：我驚奇地聽到這些。根據(jù)In front of my living room there was no apple tree at ?？芍獞?yīng)該是吃驚，in surprise，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don39。t get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference. Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people. Volunteering doesn39。t always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home. If people help those around them. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else39。s life. Volunteers don39。t 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes. All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.1. A. foodB. timeC. money2. A. meetB. visitC. bee3. A. makingB. fixingC. collecting4. A. smallB. bigC. right5. A. no oneB. someoneC. everyone6. A. lightB. heavyC. special7. A. sugarB. saladC. blood8. A. everB. justC. even9. A. cleanB. enterC. damage10. A. oldB. tallC. well【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了只要具備某種特長就可以成為一名志愿者，志愿者不僅僅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是幫助人，也可幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，照顧動(dòng)物等。做志愿者是為家鄉(xiāng)和世界做貢獻(xiàn)的一種好的方式。 （1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到報(bào)酬，但幫助他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)比金錢更有價(jià)值。A．food食物 B．time時(shí)間 C．money金錢。根據(jù)of helping others can be more valuable 幫助別人更有價(jià)值，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知跟金錢相比，故選C。 （2）句意：你想成為一名志愿者嗎？A．meet遇到 B．visit參觀 C．bee 成為，根據(jù)Think about what skills you have？想一想你有什么特長？，可知是指你要想成為一名志愿者，得看看你有什么特長，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你說多種語言，或者你擅長修復(fù)壞的東西，你可以找地方利用你的技能來幫助別人。A．making制造 B．fixing修理 C．collecting 搜集，根據(jù)前文，說到成為一個(gè)志愿者，得有特長，此處be good at 擅長于，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是擅長修理東西是一種特長，故選B。 （4）句意：你可以從做小事情開始。A．small小的 B．big大的 C．right正確的，根據(jù)Volunteers doesn39。t always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不總是要做大事情，可知也可以做小事情，故選A。 （5）句意：如果每個(gè)人都能幫助他們周圍的人的話，就沒有人會(huì)有麻煩的。A．no one沒人 B．someone某人 C．everyone每人，根據(jù)If people help those around them如果人們幫助他們周圍的人，可知在這種假設(shè)條件下，就沒人會(huì)處在困境中了，故選A。 （6）句意：比如遛狗。照顧孩子，帶著沉重的購物袋。A．light輕的B．heavy重的 C．special特殊的，根據(jù)前文There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks,的提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)