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10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護野生動物的。 (1)句意:許多年,例如污染和過度捕撈有害的活動已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。;;。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過度捕撈是有害的,所以用harmful,有害的活動讓生物居住在里面是困難的,所以用difficult,故選A,C。 (2)句意:在2015年南美的一個國家努力改變那個。;;。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來改變現(xiàn)狀,故選A。 (3)句意:它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護區(qū)。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,即最大的,故選C。 (4)句意:那是美國亞利桑那州的尺寸。;;。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ,尺寸,故選A。 (5)句意:不論是釣魚還是其他人類有害的活動在那個地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟摹?;;。根?jù)前文such as polluting and overfishing(過度捕撈)可知講的是捕撈,即fishing;;,禁止;。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動被阻止,即禁止,所以用stopped,故選B,B。 (6)句意:這個地區(qū)對于許多不同尋常的生物來說是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。;;。根據(jù)句意可知這個地方是生物的家,故選B。 (7)句意:總共,超過一百萬平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護。;;。根據(jù)前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s ,故選C。 (8)句意:Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個科學家,Oceana是一個正在致力于保護海洋的組織。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護海洋,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies (敵人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (熱帶的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。s enemies 9 cheap beet sugar. During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar. Today, about half the table sugar in the world es from beets, and half from sugarcane.1. A. lostB. foundC. forgotten2. A. waterB. sugarC. guns3. A. jokedB. inventedC. discovered4. A. heavyB. sweetC. fresh5. A. give upB. find outC. prepare for6. A. stoppedB. destroyedC. changed7. A. mixB. growC. fall8. A. farmsB. schoolsC. islands9. A. lovedB. hatedC. refused10. A. realB. specialC. enough【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:本文講述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由來。 (1)句意:他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。A丟失;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C忘記。根據(jù)后文語句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意,故選A。 (2)句意:他不能從敵人那里買糖。A水;B糖;C槍。根據(jù)文中的語句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知,選項B最符合題意,故選B。 (3)句意:拿破侖知道多年前,一位德國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A開玩笑;B發(fā)明;C發(fā)現(xiàn)。所有植物都含有糖分,這是存在的事實,不是創(chuàng)造的,故用discover而不能用invent,故選C。 (4)句意:他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種幾乎和甘蔗一樣甜的白甜菜。A重;B甜;C新鮮。通讀全文可知此文主要講的是尋找糖,甜是糖的主要特征,故選B。 (5)句意:拿破侖命令他的科學小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A放棄;B找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);C準備。根據(jù)語境可知,拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分,他要尋找提取糖分的方法,故選B。 (6)句意:這改變了一切!A停止;B破壞;C改變。拿破侖的團隊研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法,這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面,選項C最符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:甜菜可以生長在寒冷的北方,而不是熱帶的島嶼上。A混合;B生長;C跌倒。根據(jù)語境及選項的提示可知選項B符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:所以糖廠不必在農(nóng)場附近。A農(nóng)場;B學校;C島嶼。根據(jù)語境可知,甜菜能長途運輸,所以造糖廠可以遠離甜菜生產(chǎn)地,故選A。 (9)句意:甚至拿破侖的敵人也喜歡廉價的甜菜糖。A喜歡;B討厭;C拒絕。根據(jù)上文的語句可知,甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜愛,描述的是甜菜受到喜歡的程度,甚至敵人也喜歡,故選A。 (10)句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國和德國的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜,以使他們的國家有足夠的糖。A真的;B特殊的;C足夠的。根據(jù)語境可知選項C最符合語境,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My 2 , Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon. Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. She looked at me and told me, You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world? Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I didn39。t know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, My dear, the most important body part is your 9 . I asked, Is it because it holds up your head? She replied, No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.1. A. wrongB. correctC. funny2. A. mouthB. noseC. ears3. A. thinkingB. findingC. talking4. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. sadly5. A. happilyB. fastC. slowly6. A. poorB. richC. blind7. A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody8. A. singB. playC. say9. A. headB. shoulderC. head10. A. shoutB. cryC. laugh【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:媽媽告訴我人最重要的身體部位是肩膀,我們可以讓別人靠,我們也可以依靠別人的肩膀。在這個世界上,我們需要愛別人,也需要別人愛我們。 (1)句意:一年來,我一直在猜測正確的答案是什么。A錯誤的;B正確的;C可笑的。根據(jù)語境可知,媽媽提出的問題,我想得到的應(yīng)該是正確的答案,故選B。 (2)句意:在我很小的時候,我認為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?,所以我說:“我的耳朵,媽媽。”A嘴;B鼻子;C耳朵。根據(jù)語境可知,與聲音有關(guān)的部位應(yīng)該是耳朵,故選C。 (3)句意:但是你可以繼續(xù)考慮這個問題,我很快會再問你的?!盇思考;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C談?wù)?。根?jù)語境可知問題的正確答案沒有找到,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)思考,故選A。 (4)句意:幾年過去了,她又問我。我自豪地告訴她:“這次我肯定知道正確的答案。媽媽。A生氣地;B自豪地;C傷心地。根據(jù)語境可知,我認為自己知道正確答案,應(yīng)該感到很榮耀,故選B。 (5)句意:她看著我,告訴我,“你學得很快,但答案不正確。A開心地;B快地;C慢慢地。根據(jù)語境可知,得到另一個答案,媽媽對學習的狀況做出了評價,fast更適合,故選B。 (6)句意:你知道世界上還有很多盲人嗎?”A窮的;B富的;C瞎的。根據(jù)語境可知,作者