【正文】 作的人都能給我們新的建議。根據(jù)文意可知講述的是志愿者，志愿者是幫助人的，因此應(yīng)使用help，故選B。（9）句意：他們可以給你有趣的信息和看時(shí)間的新方式。way方式、方法，故選A。（10）句意：即使一件小事都能給別人大的影響。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)為small，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。9．完形填空 Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her，“What39。s the matter 4 you？” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood （血液） from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples （樣本） are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won39。t feel tired.” She didn39。t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted （后悔） not following the doctor39。s advice, but it was too late.1. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. homeworkD. class2. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never3. A. sadB. tiredC. excitedD. happy4. A. ofB. toC. withD. in5. A. questionsB. adviceC. answersD. names6. A. hospitalB. schoolC. homeD. office7. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. A. soB. whenC. becauseD. why9. A. cleaningB. readingC. shoppingD. exercise10. A. warmerB. fasterC. easierD. worse【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一個(gè)家庭主婦。在做完家務(wù)之后，她大部分時(shí)間都在網(wǎng)購。她從不進(jìn)行鍛煉。幾天前，她感到很勞累，于是她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她馬上進(jìn)行鍛煉。但是她不相信醫(yī)生的話。她認(rèn)為如果她每天鍛煉她將更累。她仍舊把時(shí)間花在網(wǎng)購上。很快她病的很厲害。當(dāng)她感到后悔時(shí)已經(jīng)晚了。（1）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她做完家務(wù)，她大部分時(shí)間在網(wǎng)購。根據(jù)上文Jane is a ?？芍饕蝿?wù)是做家務(wù)，所以是在做完家務(wù)后進(jìn)行網(wǎng)購。exercise鍛煉，housework家務(wù)，homework作業(yè)，class上課，故選B。（2）副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她從來不進(jìn)行鍛煉。根據(jù)any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有時(shí)，often經(jīng)常，always一直，never從來沒有，構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。（3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：幾天前，她感到比以前更累了。根據(jù) So she went to see a 。可知她感到身體不舒服。sad傷心的，tired勞累的，excited激動(dòng)的，happy高興的，故選B。（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生問她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病時(shí)醫(yī)生詢問病人時(shí)常用的一句話What39。s the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。（5）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生為她做了檢查，并問了她很多問題。病人去看病時(shí)，醫(yī)生會(huì)問一些關(guān)于病情的問題?？芍颂幨轻t(yī)生問她很多問題。question問題，advice建議，answer答案，name姓名，故選A。（6）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生告訴她回家等待結(jié)果。病人看病，在醫(yī)院檢查當(dāng)天出不來結(jié)果時(shí)，都是回家等待結(jié)果，hospital醫(yī)院，school學(xué)校，home家，office辦公室，故選C。（7）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你身體沒毛病。根據(jù)上文Your blood samples （樣本） are ?？芍纳眢w沒毛病。nothing沒事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with 。故選A。（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你感到累是因?yàn)槟銖牟诲憻?。so因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，when當(dāng)......時(shí)候，because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的原因，why為什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故 選C。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：如果你每天鍛煉，你將不會(huì)感到勞累。clean打掃衛(wèi)生，read讀書，shop購物，exercise鍛煉，根據(jù)上文 You need to do exercise from now 。故選D。（10）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她認(rèn)為如果她每天進(jìn)行鍛煉，情況將感到更加糟糕。根據(jù)上文可知她是因?yàn)楦械絼诶鄄趴瘁t(yī)生的，可知此處是說她認(rèn)為進(jìn)行鍛煉感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍，并要多方位地檢查所選的答案，看看將所選答案填入后，文章是否連貫。確定答案。10．完形填空Dear Dr. Ramsey, I seem to get colds all the wonder if（是否）there is 1 I can do to stop getting should I do if I have a cold? ShirleyDear Shirley, Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold，you should try not to use the same cups，dishes or telephone. Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（癥狀）.You can also have a if it doesn39。t should go to the 6 . To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy you have a cold，you should eat well，but not eat too you should drink lots of be sure to get enough 8 and stay you get a cold，having a good rest is important and 9 .When you have a should also try to protect （保護(hù)）other your mouth and nose 10 a tissue （紙巾） when you all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr. Ramsey 1. A. SomethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. A. neverB. onlyC. alreadyD. even3. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Until4. A. mindB. forgetC. believeD. refuse5. A. promiseB. adviseC. waitD. send6. A. hospitalB. museumC. cinemaD. restaurant7. A. showsB. givesC. needsD. 10ses8. A. sleepB. moneyC. experienceD. practice9. A. specialB. expensiveC. funnyD. useful10. A. overB. withC. forD. of【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是感冒時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)（1）句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。，用于肯定句中；，用于否定句；，用于否定句；，用于肯定句。根據(jù)there is可知，本句為肯定句。故選A。（2）句意：你甚至能感冒通過握手。；；；。根據(jù) Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once ，我們甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故選D。（3）句意：所以你認(rèn)識(shí)的人感冒了，你應(yīng)該盡量不使用相同的杯子、盤子或電話。；；；……。根據(jù)catch a cold by shaking 。 可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一樣的餐具。故選A。（4）句意：許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。；；；。根據(jù)They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（癥狀）.醫(yī)生在病人生病初期的時(shí)候，建議他們服用維生素c?？芍?許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。故選C。（5）句意：當(dāng)病人開始有感冒癥狀時(shí)，醫(yī)生建議吃一些維生素C。；；；。根據(jù)You can also have a ，他們建議吃一些維生素C。故選B。（6）句意：你也可以試試。但是，如果它不起作用，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）句意：感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。；；。 you have a cold，you should eat well如果你感冒了，你應(yīng)該吃得好點(diǎn)。可知，感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。故選C。（8）句意：你應(yīng)該喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持溫暖。；；；。根據(jù)When you get a cold，having a good rest is important可知，感冒時(shí)候要保證充足的睡眠。故選A。（9）句意：當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)良好的休息是重要的和有用的。；；；。聯(lián)系上文可知，所以休息是重要且有用的。故選D。（10）句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽時(shí)，用紙巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短語cover sth with sth，用某物蓋住。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然