【正文】 0。 Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years. The purpose of the government39。s investment（投資）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel weled in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is Goldie Blox. To interest girls, Sterling create the character（Goldie. ________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesB. She learn to make a machine with the blocks（積木）C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjectsD. They should also provide a good educationE. The four areas together are known as STEM【答案】 E；C；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：美國(guó)人想提供從事STEM行業(yè)的工作人員，在喜歡STEM這些課程中，男生明顯比女生多，作者呼吁人們應(yīng)該為這些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是僅僅給孩子購(gòu)買娃娃。 A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不關(guān)心美麗或衣服。B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎對(duì)STEM課程遠(yuǎn)缺乏興趣。D. They should also provide a good education他們也應(yīng)該提供一個(gè)好的教育。E. The four areas together are known as STEM這四個(gè)領(lǐng)域合起來命名為STEM。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the ing years ，出現(xiàn)了STEM，可知空缺的語句應(yīng)該解釋STEM是什么，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的語句意義為女生對(duì)這些課程不感興趣，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)后文提到的 Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不關(guān)心美麗或者衣服，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到 Mia is a sevenyearold girl who likes science ，可知她學(xué)會(huì)用積木造機(jī)器，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他們應(yīng)該為女孩提供更好的教育，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成各題。 The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. （1）Where do the Browns e from? （2）Why do they e to China? （3）請(qǐng)將（1）處翻譯成漢語。 （4）請(qǐng)將（2）處翻譯成漢語。 （5）請(qǐng)將（3）處翻譯成英語。 【答案】 （1）The Browns e from England.（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.（3）這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。（4）他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。（5）They want the English people to know more about China. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英國(guó)人?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)诒本?。他們打算在北京待三周的時(shí)間。他們要去參觀一些大城市和小村莊。他們想學(xué)漢語。介紹了布朗一家人的職業(yè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Browns are English.可知布朗一家來自英國(guó)。故答案為： The Browns e from England. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他們來中國(guó)是為了參觀大城市和小村莊，他們想學(xué)漢語，故答案為： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too. （3）英譯漢。this is這是，their他們的，fisrt visit第一次參觀，to到達(dá)，China中國(guó)。故答案為：這是他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅。 （4）英譯漢。meet遇見，some一些，Chinese students中國(guó)學(xué)生，he他， likes to speak English喜歡說英語，with them和他們，故答案為： 他遇到了一些中國(guó)學(xué)生，并且他喜歡和他們說英語。 （5）漢譯英。they他們，want想要，the English people英國(guó)人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中國(guó)，want sb. to do ，故答案為：They want the English people to know more about China. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后分析問題，從短文細(xì)節(jié)找到問題答案，進(jìn)行回答。對(duì)于翻譯句子題，我們要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，和英語語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行翻譯。13．閱讀短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。 If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it weles tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy hello in a public park. It39。s easy for them to feel at home.⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 Canadian；hours39。；thousand；most；home 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了 Kingston的一些景點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （1）根據(jù) you can visit Kingston. It39。s a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake ，故填 Canadian。 （2）根據(jù) It is about three hours39。 trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽車是3小時(shí)的路程，故填 hours39。 。 （3）根據(jù) About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大約25,000 students，故填 thousand 。 （4）根據(jù) Queen39。s University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen39。s University是最著名的大學(xué)，故填 most 。 （5）根據(jù) It39。s easy for them to feel at home. .可知感覺像在家一樣容易，故填 home。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意盡量用文章語言填寫答案。14．認(rèn)真閱讀下面活動(dòng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one nonmember join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】 （1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I39。m interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You