【正文】 的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂(lè)。其他人則不喜歡?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡什么，A項(xiàng)：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂(lè)。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項(xiàng)：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．?dāng)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡吃的東西E項(xiàng)：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項(xiàng)：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個(gè)人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g購(gòu)物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項(xiàng)：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)，選出正確選項(xiàng)，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進(jìn)行核查確定正確答案。 12．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通話）, 62yearold Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （發(fā)音） of my English name, he said. Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didn39。t know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overe difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chinese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an39。 online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middleage, who roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijing39。s Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each other…This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing that Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager________The person who gave Terry his Chinese name________The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing________The place that Gao Tianrui lives in________The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui________【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；being a public security volunteer. 【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國(guó)北京的美國(guó)人——高天瑞。 （1）根據(jù)He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，故填Chinese culture。 （2）根據(jù)On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船長(zhǎng)給起得名字，故填the captain。 （3）根據(jù)Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on ，故填in 1987。 （4）根據(jù)Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three ，故填a Siheyuan。 （5）根據(jù)Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: being a public security （安全） ，故填being a public security volunteer。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完整、通順，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。 It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. we39。ll learn more about that. ________ It usually depends on（取決于） their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time.________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時(shí)間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是就睡眠問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問(wèn)題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短的問(wèn)題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。（3）根據(jù)答語(yǔ) Set a stric