【正文】 with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m planning to study there after college. A. I39。m Sophia and I39。m from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. I39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個人的需求，然后從選項中，選出與這5個人有著共同愛好的人。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知， 選項D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知， 選項C提到Tom 是美國人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，選項A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，選項B提到 I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。 12．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后表格。每空不超過3個單詞。 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that handwashing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases （減少疾?。? Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by handwashing, including the mon cold, influenza （流感）, hepatitis （肝炎）, infectious diarrhea （腹瀉） and so on. Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed （打噴嚏） or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean. They also say that handwashing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don39。t have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.Basic Knowledge of HandwashingDiseases are under control＊Many diseases can be stopped from spreading by ________.The ________ of being sick＊Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.＊Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are ________.When to do handwashing＊Before and after preparing food.＊Before eating and after ________ the toilet.＊After touching the money and sneezing or coughing.________ to do handwashing＊Wash hands together with soap and warm water.＊Wash all areas of the hands for about 1015 seconds.【答案】 handwashing；reasons；dirty/not clean；using/going to；How/Ways 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了洗手的重要性，和洗手的步驟。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by handwashing .醫(yī)生說，很多細菌可以通過洗手被停止傳播。故答案為 handwashing 。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Another reason to catch a disease 另外一個得病的原因，可知第二段介紹了是得病的原因。故答案為reasons。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean. 另外一個得病的原因就是食物是由手不干凈的人準備的。故答案為 dirty/not clean 。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 before eating and after using the toilet .可知，我們應在吃飯前和上廁所之后洗手。故答案為using/going to。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 The most helpful way is to wash them ，可知第四段介紹的是如何正確的洗手，即正確洗手的方式。故答案為 How/Ways 。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。13．任務型閱讀 Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space Museum. I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. If ever in my life I felt like a child again, this was surely the place. As I went into the cockpit（駕駛艙）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of being a pilot came true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were kinds of cool things on show. You could join in many experiments to explore（探索）interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is an excellent place to visit. Oh, make sure you eat something before you e into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!（1）Where did the writer go last weekend? （2）What is the writer39。s dream? （3）Why does the writer tells the visitors to eat something before ing into the museum? （4）將文中劃線部分的句子譯成英語。 （5）為短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。 【答案】 （1）To the National Air and Space Museum.（2）To be / bee a pilot.（3）Because the price of the food in the museum is very high./ the food in the museum is very expensive.（4）國家航空航天博物館是參觀的好地方。（5）an excellent place to visit 【解析】【分析】主要講了上周末，我去了一個受歡迎的國家航空航天博物館。如果在我的生活中，我再次感覺自己像個孩子，這肯定是一個地方。當我進入一架飛機的駕駛艙時，我覺得我成為飛行員的夢想實現(xiàn)了。無論走到哪里，我都離飛機很近。非常大的宇宙飛船和火箭在不同的房子里。有很多很酷的東西在展出。你可以參加許多實驗來探索科學上有趣的事情。國家航空航天博物館是一個很好的參觀場所。哦，進入博物館前一定要吃點東西，里面的食物價格很高。我花了將近9美元吃了一頓巨無霸漢堡！ （1）根據(jù)Last weekend, I took a trip to the popular National Air and Space ，我去了一個受歡迎的國家航空航天博物館。故填To the National Air and Space Museum.。 （2）根據(jù)As I went into the cockpit（駕駛艙）of an airplane, I felt that my dream of being a pilot came ，我覺得我成為飛行員的夢想實現(xiàn)了。此空故填To be / bee a pilot.。 （3）根據(jù)Oh, make sure you eat something before you e into the museum because the only place you can eat something here is a Bost