【正文】 0。Day 4：Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. 可知第四天早上坐飛機到昆明，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 April 15 was a sad day for France. A fire broke out in Notre Dame, a centuries—old cathedral（大教堂） in the heart of Paris. The cathedral39。s spire（尖頂）and a large part of its roof were destroyed. Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）. The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art. Among the most famous artworks inside are its three stained—glass rose windows, and the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for repairs. Notre Dame is one of the world39。s most famous tourist attractions. About 13 million people visit it every year. It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story The Hunchback of NotreDame《巴黎圣母院》. French President Emmanuel Macron described the fire as a terrible tragedy, but added, the worst had been avoided Macron has promised that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活動）. Notre Dame is our, it39。s our literature, and it39。s our imagery. We will rebuild it. This is probably part of the French destiny, and we will finish it in the next five years. Starting tomorrow, a national donation plan will be started at home and abroad, Macron said. Paris without Notre Dame? Madness.（1）How old is the NotreDame de Paris Cathedral? A.About 850 years.B.About 1160 years.C.About 1250 years.D.About 2410 years.（2）Which of the following was NOT damaged in the fire? A.The cathedral39。s spire.B.The cathedral39。s roof.C.The top of the Gothic cathedral.D.The cathedral39。s bronze statues.（3）What do you know about Notre Dame de Paris? A.You can buy lots of artistic treasure in it.B.It sits in central Paris, by the Seine River.C.French writer Hugo finished his famous story in it.D.It39。s one of British most famous places of interest.（4）What can you infer（推斷）from the last paragraph? A.The most valuable part of the church was damaged in the fire.B.French government will pay all the money for the rebuild.C.Tourists can visit Notre Dame de Paris in the next five years.D.People around the world may have already donated some money.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建巴黎圣母院。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture（哥特式建筑）.可知，Notre Dame大教堂大約有850年的歷史，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the cathedrals bronze statues which had been taken away before the fire for ，大教堂的銅像因為在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前被拿去修理了，所以沒有被毀壞，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It lies in the center of Paris, along the Seine River可知，它位于巴黎中心，沿著塞納河，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù) French people will rebuild the cathedral together. He announced that he will launch an international fund raising campaign （募捐活動）. and we will finish it in the next five ，法國總統(tǒng)Emmanuel Macron說他將會發(fā)起國際基金募捐活動，在未來5年重建Notre Dame大教堂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息.10．閱讀理解 What will life be like in 2050 Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a menu and a puter will send the programme directly to the television. Water wilt bee one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export（出口）. This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages（短缺）. In transportation, puters will control the speed of the ears and there won39。t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.（1）TV channels will in 2050. A.disappearB.appearC.be more expensiveD.be cheaper（2）How many times will water use increase between now and ______. A.Five times.B.Eight times.C.Ten times.D.Eleven times.（3）What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A.There will be no accidents.B.Computers will control the speed of cars.C.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.（4）Big panies prefer robots NOT because ____________. A.they will replace peopleB.they can work a long timeC.they won39。t plainD.they do not go on strikes【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050. 可知，2050年電視頻道會消失。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知，用水量會增加十倍。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly where they are. 可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big panies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a ，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀