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最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空試題和答案(word)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 03:33本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 it is 10 of my uncle39。s love. I will cherish this special book and my uncle39。s love forever.1. A. betterB. goodC. worse2. A. toB. fromC. for3. A. ButB. AndC. So4. A. changeB. developC. evolution5. A. otherB. the otherC. others6. A. believeB. refuseC. disagree7. A. readingB. to readC. read8. A. understandB. to understandC. understood9. A. hardB. importantC. useless10. A. lotsB. fillC. full【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了我叔叔送給我的一本連環(huán)畫(huà)《開(kāi)天辟地》。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:在我的人生中,沒(méi)有什么比這本書(shū)《開(kāi)天辟地》更好。A. 更好,B. 好,C. 更壞。根據(jù)下文可知作者非常喜歡這本書(shū),故選A。 (2)考查介詞辨析。句意:它是一本來(lái)著叔叔的禮物。A. 去,向著,B. 來(lái)自,C. 為了,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這是來(lái)自叔叔的禮物,故選B。 (3)考查連詞。句意:它是一本連環(huán)畫(huà)。但是它不僅是連環(huán)畫(huà)??芍獌删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:這本書(shū)談?wù)摿松倪M(jìn)化。about是介詞,后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),A. 變化,B. 發(fā)展,C. 進(jìn)化,上下文都在講生命的進(jìn)化,故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:這本書(shū)也教給我們對(duì)其他生物好。A. 其他的,B. 兩者中的另一個(gè),C. 別人,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你不得不相信,每個(gè)生命都是高貴的。A. 相信,B. 拒絕,C. 不同意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境所缺詞是相信,故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:因此我喜歡這本書(shū),我喜歡讀它。根據(jù)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,故選A。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它讓我理解許多東西。根據(jù)make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事,故選A。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:這本書(shū)也對(duì)我非常重要,因?yàn)樗浅錆M了我叔叔的愛(ài)。根據(jù)后半句可知這本書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,故選B。 (10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),be full of:充滿,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。10.完形填空 Tom, eleven years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days ago, while he was playing baseball, he 1 and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that he might never get well. He seems to have given up 2 . So medicine won39。t work. Perhaps he needs something else, said one of the doctors. When I visit Tom, all he 3 says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was almost 4 Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very busy. The next day Tom39。s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the 5 of Tom on the phone. Twentyfour hours later, as Tom was lying in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young Tom couldn39。t 6 it really was Babe. Babe Ruth sat down at Tom39。s bed and said, Now listen, kid, you39。ve got to get 7 I39。ve brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it. Tom39。s father just stayed there, saying nothing. His eyes were full of 8 the great man. For Tom, this was the 9 of a new life. Once he thought he would never be saved. To the surprise of his doctors, young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life all 10 the help of Babe Ruth.1. A. fellB. shoutedC. shot2. A. dreamB. hopeC. belief3. A. alreadyB. almostC. still4. A. possibleB. impossibleC. helpful5. A. storyB. accidentC. action6. A. believeB. doubtC. understand7. A. happyB. wellC. active8. A. respect forB. excitement ofC. satisfaction with9. A. endingB. beginningC. opening10. A. toB. withoutC. because of【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:?jiǎn)棠嵛鳡柧S斯特,今年十一歲,正躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)痊愈。但因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物,他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活。 (1)句意:幾天之前,當(dāng)他在踢足球的時(shí)候,他摔倒了并且腦部撞擊了地面。A fell,掉落。B shouted,呼喊。C shot,射擊。根據(jù)his head hit the ground可知,頭撞在了地面上,所以推測(cè)是掉在地上了,故選A。 (2)句意:他看起來(lái)已經(jīng)放棄了希望。A dream,夢(mèng)想。B hope,希望。C belief,信念。根據(jù)So medicine won39。t ,藥物是沒(méi)有用的,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是絕望了,失去了希望,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我拜訪喬尼時(shí),他所說(shuō)的仍然是他想見(jiàn)到貝比魯斯。A already,已經(jīng)。B almost,幾乎。C still,仍然。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是一個(gè)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,很忙,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是還沒(méi)見(jiàn)到運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以是仍然想要見(jiàn)他,故選C。 (4)句意:和貝比魯斯見(jiàn)面,當(dāng)然是不可能的。貝比魯斯是美國(guó)最著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,并且他很忙。A possible,可能的。B impossible,不可能的。C helpful,有用的。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,他是著名的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,且很忙,所以推測(cè)見(jiàn)他是不可能的,故選B。 (5)句意:第二天,喬尼的父親設(shè)法通過(guò)電話告訴貝比魯斯關(guān)于他兒子的故事。A story,故事。B accident,事件。C action,動(dòng)作。根據(jù)Perhaps he needs something else可知,男孩可能需要的不是藥物,而是想見(jiàn)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,所以父親打電話是說(shuō)的自己兒子的故事,故選A。 (6)句意:?jiǎn)棠岵桓蚁嘈拍钦娴氖秦惐?。A:believe,相信。B:doubt,懷疑。C:understand,理解。根據(jù)Babe Ruth was the most famous baseball player in the United States and he was very ,運(yùn)動(dòng)員很忙,所以男孩根本不相信是真人,故選A。 (7)句意:聽(tīng)著,孩子。你將會(huì)好起來(lái)。A:happy,快樂(lè)的。B:well,好的。C:active,活躍的。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks ,Tom最后站起來(lái)了,所以他認(rèn)為男孩會(huì)好起來(lái)的,故選B。 (8)句意:他的眼中閃耀著對(duì)這個(gè)偉大的人的敬慕A:respect for,尊敬。B:excitement of,興奮。C:satisfaction with,滿足。根據(jù)Babe Ruth walked in可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)看男孩了,且男孩非常想見(jiàn)他,所以推測(cè)男孩很敬慕他,所以眼里都是敬慕,故選A。 (9)句意:對(duì)于喬尼來(lái)說(shuō)這是一段全新人生的開(kāi)始。A:ending,結(jié)局。B:beginning,開(kāi)始。C:opening,開(kāi)。根據(jù)young Tom walked out of the hospital on his own feet a few weeks later可知,Tom最后走出來(lái)醫(yī)院,恢復(fù)了健康,所以這是新生活的開(kāi)端,故選B。 (10)句意: 他能夠過(guò)著健康的生活,全因?yàn)樨惐若斔顾徒o他的禮物。 A:to,對(duì),表示對(duì)象。B:without,沒(méi)有。C:because of,由于,表示因果。根據(jù)He was able to live a healthy life和the help of Babe ,Tom能夠健康,是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員的禮物,所以這兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He39。d 1 his sugargrowing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn39。t buy 2 from his enemies (敵人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (熱帶的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napol
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