【正文】 選D。（3）句意：所以你認(rèn)識(shí)的人感冒了，你應(yīng)該盡量不使用相同的杯子、盤(pán)子或電話(huà)。；；；……。根據(jù)catch a cold by shaking 。 可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用一樣的餐具。故選A。（4）句意：許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。；；；。根據(jù)They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms（癥狀）.醫(yī)生在病人生病初期的時(shí)候，建議他們服用維生素c?？芍?許多醫(yī)生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。故選C。（5）句意：當(dāng)病人開(kāi)始有感冒癥狀時(shí)，醫(yī)生建議吃一些維生素C。；；；。根據(jù)You can also have a ，他們建議吃一些維生素C。故選B。（6）句意：你也可以試試。但是，如果它不起作用，你應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前后文的聯(lián)系可知。；；；。故選A。（7）句意：感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。；；。 you have a cold，you should eat well如果你感冒了，你應(yīng)該吃得好點(diǎn)?？芍?，感冒時(shí)，身體需要健康的食物。故選C。（8）句意：你應(yīng)該喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持溫暖。；；；。根據(jù)When you get a cold，having a good rest is important可知，感冒時(shí)候要保證充足的睡眠。故選A。（9）句意：當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)良好的休息是重要的和有用的。；；；。聯(lián)系上文可知，所以休息是重要且有用的。故選D。（10）句意：當(dāng)你咳嗽時(shí)，用紙巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短語(yǔ)cover sth with sth，用某物蓋住。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese（大雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada39。s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy（能量）. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances （距離）. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying travel, geese municate with one another. They honk（鳴叫）to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed I （速度）. They also ,cheer each other up 9 working toward a mon goal （目標(biāo)）. What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills? 10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experienceB. successC. friendshipD. teamwork2. A. look forB. get away fromC. wait forD. walk away from3. A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4. A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5. A. in frontB. at the backC. in the middleD. on the left6. A. boredB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty7. A. restB. sleepC. excuseD. result8. A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9. A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. PlayB. TravelC. LiveD. Work【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了大雁團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的例子，無(wú)論是我們的個(gè)人生活，還是我們的工作，我們都需要?jiǎng)e人，我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神！ （1）句意：大雁很好地給“我們”上了一堂關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的課。A經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B成功；C友誼；D團(tuán)隊(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段對(duì)于What have we learned from the lovely geese39。s experience and skills？的回答We need the spirit of teamwork!可知整篇都是在告訴我們大雁的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選D。 （2）句意：秋天，加拿大雁飛向溫暖的南方來(lái)逃離加拿大寒冷的冬天。A尋找；B逃離；C等待；D走開(kāi)；根據(jù)fly to the warm south，可知大雁飛往溫暖的南方的目的是逃離加拿大寒冷的冬天。故選B。 （3）句意：然而它們很快形成一個(gè)V型，有一只雁為首帶領(lǐng)整個(gè)雁群。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地；D突然；根據(jù)they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group?？芍@是大雁在一只雁的帶領(lǐng)下組成V字形，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，大雁變換隊(duì)形是很快的。故選B。 （4）句意：這個(gè)V型會(huì)讓大雁節(jié)省能量。A救；節(jié)?。籅浪費(fèi)；C建立；D丟失；根據(jù)When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。（前面的大雁上下?lián)]動(dòng)翅膀所產(chǎn)生的空氣阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飛行狀態(tài)），可知這樣是讓其他的大雁節(jié)省了力量。故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥(niǎo)的工作最辛苦。A在……前面；B在……后面；C在中間；D在左面；根據(jù)When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line?？芍谝恢淮笱闶浅隽ψ畲蟮?，工作是最艱辛的。故選A。 （6）句意：當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭雁累了，它就往后移動(dòng)，另一只雁移動(dòng)到領(lǐng)頭的位置。A無(wú)聊的；B累的；C餓的；D渴的；根據(jù)上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one。This continues down the line。可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艱辛的，可知這只大雁是最累的，故可判斷當(dāng)它累了的時(shí)候，就會(huì)移動(dòng)到后面（moves behind，）換另一只大雁領(lǐng)隊(duì)。故選B。 （7）句意：雁群成V形不休息地飛翔可以比他們單獨(dú)飛遠(yuǎn)70%。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義：A 休息；B 睡覺(jué)；C 理由；D 結(jié)果。根據(jù)Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without …than birds flying alone?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)不用休息就可以比單獨(dú)飛行的大雁多飛行百分之七十。故選A。 （8）句意：他們鳴叫著鼓勵(lì)領(lǐng)頭位置的大雁保持速度。A導(dǎo)致；B舉起，抬起；C教；D鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)geese municate with one another?？芍陲w行過(guò)程中，大雁們是用喊叫聲互相激勵(lì)交流，故此處表達(dá)的是鼓勵(lì)大雁趕上速度。故選D。 （9）句意：當(dāng)朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)奮斗時(shí)，它們也彼此鼓勵(lì)。A直到；B在…之后；C在……期間；D在……之前；根據(jù)此空的前半句（ cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a mon goal。）可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，表示當(dāng)有同一個(gè)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，互相激勵(lì)。表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用連詞while。故選C。 （10）句意：一起工作！A玩；B旅行；C??；D工作；根據(jù)其后的解釋W(xué)hether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people。We need the spirit of teamwork!可知這是表示我們要一起工作，合作。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Years ago, I made friends with a poor lady 1 Rose. I often went to visit her and took her some food. One day, she 2 me to have lunch at a 3 . On my way to the restaurant, I began to 4 because I knew that she had no money. But if I offered to 5 the lunch, I was afraid it would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were 6 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee 7 the window. Then she went to 8 in the kitchen. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and we began to 9 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant 10 people work for a meal if they had no money, or would 11 them a free meal if they were not able to work. I still 12 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. I know that life cannot be easy, 13 we can always do something 14 others. The world will be much 15 if everybody tries to help.1. A. nameB. namesC. callD. called2. A. invitedB. plannedC. refusedD. received3. A. restaurantB. kitchenC. shopD. market4. A. understandB. imagineC. worryD. afraid5. A. pay forB. ask forC.