【正文】 and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。 （4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。14．閱讀理解 First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, Look out. I put my head out of a window and a bucket （桶） of water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean Don39。t look out. Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, All hands on deck（甲板）. I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them. Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctor39。s and his nurse came to the door and said, He39。s not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, She said, He39。s not down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more.Oh, how sorry I am! He39。s not in! I39。d better tell him to wait for you if you could e tomorrow, said the nurse. Well! He39。s not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays! I said angrily.（1）The first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out.. Here Look out means“ ”. A.Put your head outB.Take careC.Hurry upD.Help me（2）When the captain shouted, All hands on deck., what he meant was . A.putting your both hands on deckB.putting up your handsC.giving your hands to meD.that All the sailors（船員） on deck（3）When the nurse said, He39。s not up yet., she meant that . A.he had not stood up yetB.he had not yet got upC.he had not woken up yetD.he had not yet e downstairs（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor . A.was still in an upstair roomB.was readingC.was having his breakfastD.was washing himself【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個法國人因?yàn)閷τ⒄Z理解不到位所發(fā)生的故事。 （1）句義猜測題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當(dāng)心的意思，；；，故選B。 （2）句義猜測題。文中 All hands on deck. 是所有的船員都到甲板上的意，故選D。 （3）句義猜測題。文中 He39。s not up yet . 是他還沒有起床的意思，故選B。 （4）句義猜測題。文中 He39。s not down yet. 是他還沒下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去推敲其意思。15．閱讀理解 Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources? A.People saved the trees.B.People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C.People protected all kinds of little animals.D.People got used to looking after animals.（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A.About 170.B.About 1,700.C.About 70.D.About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A.Animals are only a source of food.B.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C.Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D.Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word forbid? A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對動物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動物的行動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the ，人類為了獲得動物的皮毛、把動物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動等等原因殺死動物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大約有170種動物瀕危。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每個動物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is ，一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。16．閱讀理解 You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do the