【正文】 根據(jù)第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周圍的東西，我們就會毀了我們自己。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（價值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living： Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary。 at other times, take trains and buses with your children. Ask for their help. Younger children often love grownup activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分開）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they39。re not very interested, make environmentfriendly activities a familytime priority （優(yōu)先事項） _________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn39。t be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保護(hù)）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A.Children at school.B.School teachers.C.Parents with young kids.D.Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4? A.Protect the wildlifeB.Wildlife around usC.Valuable lessons from zoosD.Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of green livingB.How to reduce pollutionC.The ways to live a green lifeD.How to make children live green【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle ，所以文章是寫給有孩子的父母的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到4段可知每段一條建議，一共3條，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on ，即把動物介紹給孩子，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I believe you all have seen Marvel moviesbefore. But do you know who created those superheroes? It39。s Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him. Stan Lee was born in America in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main ic bookwriter and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel39。s characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as wellknown as those characters. Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and played a role of his ic book heroes. The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a ic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainmentis one of the most important things in people39。s lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end. Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.（1）Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in ________. A.1922B.1939C.1941D.2018（2）Stan Lee became famous because of ________. A.his pen nameB.his long lifeC.his first workD.his Marvel39。s characters（3）From Paragragh 4, we can know ________. A.Lee39。s job was not helpful or meaningful.B.Lee didn39。t like being a ic book writerC.entertainment is very important in our livesD.more and more people should do a good thing（4）We may find the passage in a ________. A.sports newspaperB.people magazineC.story bookD.guide book【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人的在電影上的藝術(shù)成就。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main ic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel39。s characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as wellknown as those 《美國隊長》問世，是他成為著名的人物。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in people39。s lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后來我開始意識到娛樂是人們生活中最重要的事情之一。我覺得如果你能娛樂，你就是在做好事。可知我們知道娛樂在我們生活中很重要，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題（文章出處題）。由文章大意介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人的在電影上的藝術(shù)成就?？芍榻B一位名人，可知應(yīng)該來源于人物雜志，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．閱讀理解 Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to