【正文】 。B.They dance in a funny way.C.They tell jokes.D.They wear yellow noses.（3）What does the underlined word mean in the article? A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的（4）Which one is NOT true according to the article? A.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need.B.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.C.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.D.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會(huì)來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do you think that it39。s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red ，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used（用過的） things like clothes, shoes and ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。15．閱讀理解 Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone39。s satisfaction. For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like. Most men don39。t care about this and may answer, This may be the right color and the right size, but I won39。t waste my time trying it on. For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn39。t decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to have a look around. At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say It looks good on you. Most women are always looking for bargains（特價(jià)商品）. A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome（令人厭煩的） process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.（1）According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want . A.before they go shoppingB.after they go into shopsC.right awayD.after thinking about it for a while（2）What does … but I won39。t waste my time trying it on mean in the second paragraph? A.The jacket is not the right color.B.The man has no time.C.The jacket is not what the man wants.D.The man doesn39。t want to buy anything at all.（3）The underlined word article in the second paragraph is . A.a piece of writingB.a part of an agreementC.a thingD.a jacket（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Men buy clothes faster than women.B.Most women always look for bargains.C.Most women like to have a look around.D.Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 文章分析了男士與女士在購物時(shí)候的一些不同之處。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) He will decide what to buy in advance 他會(huì)事先決定買什么 可知男人在購物前決定他們想要什么，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) This may be the right color and the right size,but I won39。t waste my time trying it on. 這可能是正確的顏色和尺寸，但我不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間試穿的可知這件夾克不是男人想要的，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) He offers something that is almost the same as thearticlethe man wants 可知他提供的東西和他想要的幾乎一樣，故article是 a thing 一件東西，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands. 可知 大多數(shù)服裝店都為孩子們提供椅子是錯(cuò)的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。16．閱讀理解 Thousands of years ago, people couldn39。t live for long. Most people only lived to be twentyfive or thirty years old. 20% of people died before they were twelvemonths old and another 30% could not live to be five years old. Today, people can live much longer. One reason is that the water we drink is cleaner. Clean water does not cause diseases（疾病）. Besides, medical treatment is better today. More and more people live to be over eighty. Women often live longer than men. For example, in Japan, women usually can live to be eightyfive, but men can only live to be eighty. In the future, people will probably live longer than today. Here are many things we can do to help people live longer. For example, we can make sure that everyone has enough medicine to fight against diseases. Also, it is necessary for everyone to have enough to eat. Today many people die because they do not have enough f