【正文】 意：因為這個，許多人將沒有足夠的工作要做。，考慮；；。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關系，因為工作被機器人做了，所以人們沒有足夠的工作了，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn39。t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn39。t as easy as I ever thought, and there39。s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cookB. driverC. workerD. teacher2. A. forB. withC. likeD. in3. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. myself4. A. hungryB. dirtyC. fullD. busy5. A. oftenB. neverC. everD. always6. A. take afterB. look afterC. find outD. give out7. A. awayB. outC. offD. back8. A. threwB. turnedC. madeD. used9. A. stoppedB. disappearedC. leftD. happened10. A. living roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在周末我做家務的事。 （1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好廚師，所以在我們家他負責做飯。根據(jù) he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做飯，那他應該是一位廚師，故選A。 （2）句意：我的媽媽做所有的家務像掃地和洗衣服。根據(jù) sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，這是做家務的具體事例，所以應該是舉了做家務的例子，舉例子時用like連接，故選C。 （3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顧我自己。根據(jù) my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顧自己，故選D。 （4）句意：在中午，我餓了，所以我決定做一頓飯。A hungry，饑餓的。B dirty，臟的。C full，滿的。D busy，忙碌的。根據(jù) so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者決定做飯，做飯的原因應該是饑餓，故選A。 （5）句意：在這之前我從來沒有做過飯，但是它將會有多難呢？A often，經(jīng)常。B never，從不。C ever，曾經(jīng)。D always，總是。根據(jù) how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做飯難不難以及有多難，所以作者應該沒有做過飯，所以用never，從不，表示否定，故選B。 （6）句意：我的父親是一個好廚師，然后我一定在某種程度上像他。 A take after，與……像。B look after，照顧。C find out，發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。D give out，用完。根據(jù) My father is a good cook 可知，父親是一位好廚師，所以作者在某種程度會像父親一樣，故選A。 （7）句意：我把雞肉從冰箱里拿出來。A take away，拿走，帶走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脫掉。D take back，拿回，帶回。根據(jù) I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做雞肉，那應該先把雞肉從冰箱拿出來，故選B。 （8）句意：當油變熱后，我把雞肉扔進罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，轉(zhuǎn)動。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔進……里。根據(jù) When the oil became very hot, 可知，油熱了后，應該放肉了，故選A。 （9）句意：在我把著火的罐扔進水里前我不知道會發(fā)生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，離開。D happened，發(fā)生。根據(jù) Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. 可知，扔完著火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板變黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道會發(fā)生什么，故選D。 （10）句意：我花費剩余的時間盡力把廚房整理干凈。A 客廳。B 浴室。C 廚房。D 臥室。根據(jù)作者做飯可知，做飯要在廚房，所以作者要整理好廚房，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 11．完形填空 Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her，“What39。s the matter 4 you？” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood （血液） from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples （樣本） are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won39。t feel tired.” She didn39。t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted （后悔） not following the doctor39。s advice, but it was too late.1. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. homeworkD. class2. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never3. A. sadB. tiredC. excitedD. happy4. A. ofB. toC. withD. in5. A. questionsB. adviceC. answersD. names6. A. hospitalB. schoolC. homeD. office7. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. A. soB. whenC. becauseD. why9. A. cleaningB. readingC. shoppingD. exercise10. A. warmerB. fasterC. easierD. worse【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一個家庭主婦。在做完家務之后，她大部分時間都在網(wǎng)購。她從不進行鍛煉。幾天前，她感到很勞累，于是她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她馬上進行鍛煉。但是她不相信醫(yī)生的話。她認為如果她每天鍛煉她將更累。她仍舊把時間花在網(wǎng)購上。很快她病的很厲害。當她感到后悔時已經(jīng)晚了。（1）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當她做完家務，她大部分時間在網(wǎng)購。根據(jù)上文Jane is a 。可知她主要任務是做家務，所以是在做完家務后進行網(wǎng)購。exercise鍛煉，housework家務，homework作業(yè)，class上課，故選B。（2）副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她從來不進行鍛煉。根據(jù)any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有時，often經(jīng)常，always一直，never從來沒有，構成否定結構，故選D。（3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：幾天前，她感到比以前更累了。根據(jù) So she went to see a ?？芍械缴眢w不舒服。sad傷心的，tired勞累的，excited激動的，happy高興的，故選B。（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生問她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病時醫(yī)生詢問病人時常用的一句話What39。s the matter with you?“你怎么啦？”固定句式結構，故選C。（5）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生為她做了檢查，并問了她很多問題。病人去看病時，醫(yī)生會問一些關于病情的問題。可知此處是醫(yī)生問她很多問題。question問題，advice建議，answer答案，name姓名，故選A。（6）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：醫(yī)生告訴她回家等待結果。病人看病，在醫(yī)院檢查當天出不來結果時，都是回家等待結果，hospital醫(yī)院，school學校，home家，office辦公室，故選C。（7）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你身體沒毛病。根據(jù)上文Your blood samples （樣本） are 。可知她的身體沒毛病。nothing沒事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with 。故選A。（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：你感到累是因為你從不鍛煉。so因此，引導結果狀語從句，when當......時候，because因為，引導原因狀語從句，強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的原因，why為什么，強調(diào)結果，故 選C。（9）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：如果你每天鍛煉，你將不會感到勞累。clean打掃衛(wèi)生，read讀書，shop購物，exercise鍛煉，根據(jù)上文 You need to do exerc