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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空試題和答案(word)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:15本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 B. schoolsC. parks3. A. hardB. strangeC. easy4. A. largerB. smallerC. thinner5. A. activeB. strongC. weak6. A. sadlyB. happilyC. easily7. A. funB. foodC. money8. A. killedB. calledC. saved9. A. bookB. storyC. game10. A. care forB. look forC. look at【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹獅子的有關(guān)知識(shí)。 (1)句意:獅子能夠在非洲和印度被發(fā)現(xiàn)。used使用;found發(fā)現(xiàn);told告訴;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被發(fā)現(xiàn),故選B。 (2)句意:獅子在動(dòng)物園也是受歡迎的動(dòng)物。zoo動(dòng)物園; school學(xué)校;park公園。根據(jù)后一句 Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions可知,獅子在動(dòng)物園也是受歡迎的動(dòng)物,故選A。 (3)句意:人們很容易分辨雄獅和雌獅。hard難的; strange奇怪的;easy容易的;根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句You can judge (判斷) simply by their appearance可知,人們很容易分辨雄獅和雌獅,故選C。 (4)句意:雄獅比雌獅更大。larger更大; smaller更??; thinner更瘦;根據(jù)下文A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.可知,雄獅比雌獅更大,故選A。 (5)句意:雄獅和雌獅都有非常強(qiáng)壯的牙齒。active活躍的; strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句They can break the backs of other animals可知,獅子的牙齒很強(qiáng)壯,故選B。 (6)句意:他們能很容易咬碎別的動(dòng)物的脊背。 sadly傷心地; ; easily容易地; 根據(jù)前一句Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.可知他們能很容易咬碎別的動(dòng)物的脊背,故選C。 (7)句意:獅子以其他動(dòng)物為食,一頭獅子通常一年可以殺掉十到二十頭其他動(dòng)物獲取食物。fun快樂;food食物; money。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,獅子殺死其他動(dòng)物的目的就是作為食物,故選B。 (8)句意:然而在1898年,兩頭獅子在肯尼亞殺死并吃掉了超過(guò)一百個(gè)人。killed殺死;called叫;saved救。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的and ate可知,獅子殺死人,故選A。 (9)句意:這個(gè)故事就成為1996年的好萊塢電影《黑夜幽靈》的主題。book書; story故事;game游戲;根據(jù)上文句意可知,獅子吃人是一個(gè)故事或事件,故選B。 (10)句意:對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真的有必要關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物,否則的話我們就再也看不見他們了。 care for關(guān)心; look for尋找; look at看。根據(jù)or we won39。t see them again.可知,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心這些動(dòng)物,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don39。t invite you home. 2 doesn39。t mean they don39。t like you! Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p. m. and8 ., and end at about 11 . Ask your host what time you should arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it39。s not polite to ask how much things 6 . In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7 side. They eat with their guests. You39。ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It39。s polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you all the time!1. A. ifB. afterC. before2. A. HeB. SheC. It3. A. fromB. betweenC. at4. A. forB. likeC. as5. A. clothesB. picturesC. windows6. A. costB. spendC. pay7. A. othersB. anotherC. other8. A. buyB. haveC. get9. A. everythingB. anythingC. something10. A. andB. butC. or【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了英美國(guó)家的人邀請(qǐng)朋友就餐是的一些習(xí)俗。 (1)句意:如果你朋友沒有邀請(qǐng)你,你不應(yīng)該難過(guò)。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,;……之后;……之前,故答案是A。 (2)句意:這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。橫線上的詞指代的是前面提到的事實(shí),應(yīng)使用it 替代。故答案是C。 (3)句意:晚宴通常在晚上七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間開始。between…and…,在兩者之間,固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是B。 (4)句意:帶一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是C。 (5)句意:說(shuō)你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫啊。;;。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是B。 (6)句意:但是要記住,問(wèn)一個(gè)東西花了多少錢是沒禮貌的。主語(yǔ)是things,是物,主語(yǔ)是物;,主語(yǔ)是人;,后面搭配介詞for。故答案是A。 (7)句意:在許多家庭,丈夫坐在桌子的一頭,妻子坐在另一頭。one…the other,一個(gè)……另一個(gè),固定搭配。故答案是C。 (8)句意:然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜魚。;,吃;,得到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知答案。故答案是B。 (9)句意:吃光盤子里的一切是有禮貌的。如果你想,可以多要點(diǎn)。;;,有事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。故答案是A。 (10)句意:第二天給你的東家打電話,或者給他們寫一個(gè)小小的感謝信。;;。只是一個(gè)選擇關(guān)系的句子,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,跳過(guò)空格先通讀一遍短文了解文章大意。再讀短文選擇答案,最后讀一遍文章,訂正已選答案。11.完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn39。t know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn39。t as easy as I ever thought, and there39。s always something I need to learn. 1. A. cookB. driverC. workerD. teacher2. A. forB. withC. likeD. in3. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselfD. myself4. A. hungryB. dirtyC. fullD. busy5. A. oftenB. neverC. everD. always6. A. take afterB. look afterC. find outD. give out7. A. awayB. outC. offD. back8. A. threwB. turnedC. madeD. used9. A. stoppedB. disappearedC. leftD. happened10. A. living roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在周末我做家務(wù)的事。 (1)句意:我的爸爸是一位好廚師,所以在我們家他負(fù)責(zé)做飯。根據(jù) he does all the cooking in our family. 可知,爸爸做飯,那他應(yīng)該是一位廚師,故選A。 (2)句意:我的媽媽做所有的家務(wù)像掃地和洗衣服。根據(jù) sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知,這是做家務(wù)的具體事例,所以應(yīng)該是舉了做家務(wù)的例子,舉例子時(shí)用like連接,故選C。 (3)句意:上周,我的父母出去了,所以我不得不照顧我自己。根據(jù) my parents were out 可知,父母都出去了,不在家,所以作者要自己照顧自己,故選D。 (4)句意:在中午,我餓了,所以我決定做一頓飯。A hungry,饑餓的。B dirty,臟的。C full,滿的。D busy,忙碌的。根據(jù) so I decided to cook a meal. 可知,作者決定做飯,做飯的原因應(yīng)該是饑餓,故選A。 (5)句意:在這之前我從來(lái)沒有做過(guò)飯,但是它將會(huì)有多難呢?A often,經(jīng)常。B never,從不。C ever,曾經(jīng)。D always,總是。根據(jù) how hard would it be? 可知,作者不知道
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