【正文】 ng starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it39。s not polite to ask how much things 6 . In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7 side. They eat with their guests. You39。ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It39。s polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you all the time!1. A. ifB. afterC. before2. A. HeB. SheC. It3. A. fromB. betweenC. at4. A. forB. likeC. as5. A. clothesB. picturesC. windows6. A. costB. spendC. pay7. A. othersB. anotherC. other8. A. buyB. haveC. get9. A. everythingB. anythingC. something10. A. andB. butC. or【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了英美國(guó)家的人邀請(qǐng)朋友就餐是的一些習(xí)俗。 （1）句意：如果你朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你，你不應(yīng)該難過(guò)。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，；……之后；……之前，故答案是A。 （2）句意：這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。橫線上的詞指代的是前面提到的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用it 替代。故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)之間開(kāi)始。between…and…，在兩者之間，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案是B。 （4）句意：帶一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作為禮物是有禮貌的。；；。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是C。 （5）句意：說(shuō)你多么喜歡這個(gè)房間或者墻上的畫(huà)啊。；；。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是要記住，問(wèn)一個(gè)東西花了多少錢(qián)是沒(méi)禮貌的。主語(yǔ)是things，是物，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人；，后面搭配介詞for。故答案是A。 （7）句意：在許多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一頭，妻子坐在另一頭。one…the other，一個(gè)……另一個(gè)，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜魚(yú)。；，吃；，得到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知答案。故答案是B。 （9）句意：吃光盤(pán)子里的一切是有禮貌的。如果你想，可以多要點(diǎn)。；；，有事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。故答案是A。 （10）句意：第二天給你的東家打電話，或者給他們寫(xiě)一個(gè)小小的感謝信。；；。只是一個(gè)選擇關(guān)系的句子，應(yīng)使用or。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，跳過(guò)空格先通讀一遍短文了解文章大意。再讀短文選擇答案，最后讀一遍文章，訂正已選答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteers don39。t get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than 1 . There are many charities （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference. Do you want to 2 a volunteer? Think about what skills you have? If you speak more than one language or you are good at 3 broken things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people. Volunteering doesn39。t always mean doing great things. You can start with 4 things. There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home. If people help those around them. 5 will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks, such as walking their dogs. looking after their kids, and carrying their 6 shopping bags. You can also volunteer by donating 7 to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a difference in someone else39。s life. Volunteers don39。t 8 help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 9 city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured animals. They feed the animals and show them love. They take care of the animals until they are 10 enough to be put in good homes. All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.1. A. foodB. timeC. money2. A. meetB. visitC. bee3. A. makingB. fixingC. collecting4. A. smallB. bigC. right5. A. no oneB. someoneC. everyone6. A. lightB. heavyC. special7. A. sugarB. saladC. blood8. A. everB. justC. even9. A. cleanB. enterC. damage10. A. oldB. tallC. well【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了只要具備某種特長(zhǎng)就可以成為一名志愿者，志愿者不僅僅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是幫助人，也可幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，照顧動(dòng)物等。做志愿者是為家鄉(xiāng)和世界做貢獻(xiàn)的一種好的方式。 （1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到報(bào)酬，但幫助他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)比金錢(qián)更有價(jià)值。A．food食物 B．time時(shí)間 C．money金錢(qián)。根據(jù)of helping others can be more valuable 幫助別人更有價(jià)值，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知跟金錢(qián)相比，故選C。 （2）句意：你想成為一名志愿者嗎？A．meet遇到 B．visit參觀 C．bee 成為，根據(jù)Think about what skills you have？想一想你有什么特長(zhǎng)？，可知是指你要想成為一名志愿者，得看看你有什么特長(zhǎng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。 （3）句意：如果你說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，或者你擅長(zhǎng)修復(fù)壞的東西，你可以找地方利用你的技能來(lái)幫助別人。A．making制造 B．fixing修理 C．collecting 搜集，根據(jù)前文，說(shuō)到成為一個(gè)志愿者，得有特長(zhǎng)，此處be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是擅長(zhǎng)修理東西是一種特長(zhǎng)，故選B。 （4）句意：你可以從做小事情開(kāi)始。A．small小的 B．big大的 C．right正確的，根據(jù)Volunteers doesn39。t always mean doing great things志愿者并不并不總是要做大事情，可知也可以做小事情，故選A。 （5）句意：如果每個(gè)人都能幫助他們周?chē)娜说脑?，就沒(méi)有人會(huì)有麻煩的。A．no one沒(méi)人 B．someone某人 C．everyone每人，根據(jù)If people help those around them如果人們幫助他們周?chē)娜?，可知在這種假設(shè)條件下，就沒(méi)人會(huì)處在困境中了，故選A。 （6）句意：比如遛狗。照顧孩子，帶著沉重的購(gòu)物袋。A．light輕的B．heavy重的 C．special特殊的，根據(jù)前文There are always people in your neighbourhood who need help with some tasks,的提示，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，提沉重的購(gòu)物袋是最佳選項(xiàng)，故選B。 （7）句意：你也可以自愿向醫(yī)院獻(xiàn)血。A．sugar糖 B．salad沙拉 C．blood 血，根據(jù) to hospitals給醫(yī)院，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是志愿給醫(yī)院獻(xiàn)血，故選C。 （8）句意：志愿者不僅幫助人們。A．ever曾經(jīng) B．just僅僅 C．even甚至，根據(jù)后文Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment環(huán)境志愿者努力保護(hù)環(huán)境，可知志愿者的工作不僅僅是幫助人，故選B。 （9）句意：他們可以植樹(shù)或打掃城市公園。A．clean打掃 B．enter進(jìn)入 C．damage，根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)是 city parks城市公園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知是打掃公園，故選A。 （10）句意：他們照顧動(dòng)物直到它們身體康復(fù)為止。A．old舊的 B．tall高的 C．well好的，根據(jù)They take care of the animals until 他們照顧這些動(dòng)物，直到…，可知?jiǎng)游锉徽疹櫟缴眢w康復(fù)，形容身體好用well，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．完形填空 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese（大雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canada39。s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy（能量）. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves be