【正文】
東西。 (1)句意:以大雁為例子,教會我們關(guān)于團(tuán)隊合作的一課。A經(jīng)驗/經(jīng)歷;B成功;C團(tuán)隊合作。根據(jù)后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他們組成V字形,一只鳥帶領(lǐng)整個隊伍,可知大雁教會我們團(tuán)隊合作。故選C。 (2)句意:加拿大大雁飛去溫暖的南方,躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A尋找;B遠(yuǎn)離/躲避;C等待。根據(jù)常識可知冬天時大雁南飛是為了躲避寒冷的冬天。故選B。 (3)句意:然而他們快速的組成V字形。A忙碌地;B快速地;C勇敢地。根據(jù)上文They lift off in no order. 它們無序的起飛,可知起飛之后快速地組成V字形。故選B。 (4)句意:V形允許他們節(jié)約能量。A節(jié)約;B浪費;C創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁形成V形進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊合作,因此應(yīng)該是節(jié)約能量。故選A。 (5)句意:前面的鳥做著最艱難的工作。A前面的;B后面的;C中間的。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 當(dāng)前面的鳥上下移動翅膀時,空氣產(chǎn)生的力舉起另一只,可知前面帶頭的鳥控制著方向,因此是做著很艱難的工作。故選A。 (6)句意:它累的時候,它往后移動,另外一只鳥移動到帶頭的位置。A無聊的;B累的;C饑餓的。根據(jù)前文可知,前面的鳥的工作很艱難,因此容易累,累的時候就由其他大雁代替。故選B。 (7)句意:以V字形飛行的大雁可以不用休息就飛行比單獨飛行的鳥遠(yuǎn)百分之七十。A休息;B睡覺;C造成。根據(jù)上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通過分擔(dān)角色,這個團(tuán)隊可以旅行很遠(yuǎn)的距離,可知中途他們應(yīng)該是不休息的。故選A。 (8)句意:它們鳴叫鼓勵前面的鳥保持速度。A帶領(lǐng);B舉起;C鼓勵。根據(jù)前文可知,大雁飛行的過程不休息,因此它們應(yīng)該是在途中互相鼓勵。故選C。 (9)句意:它們也鼓勵彼此當(dāng)朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力的時候。A直到;B在……之后;C當(dāng)。根據(jù) They also cheer each other up .它們也鼓勵彼此和 working toward a mon ,可知應(yīng)是同時發(fā)生,應(yīng)用while“當(dāng)”。故選C。 (10)句意:一起工作。A玩耍/打;B旅游;C工作。根據(jù)第一段,可知大雁教會我們團(tuán)隊合作,因此應(yīng)是一起工作。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have efriends to help us and pany us. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like oldfashioned s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 8 an efriendI am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my efriend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了在3044年人們的生活與現(xiàn)在的不同。 (1)句意:3044年的生活與現(xiàn)在的生活不同,be different from,與……不同,固定短語。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們?nèi)匀蛔龊芏嘞衲阕龅氖?,但是做的不同??崭裉幮枰痹~修飾do。C是副詞。故答案是C。 (3)句意:電子友是臺機器,看起來像個人。look like固定搭配,看起來像,故答案是A。 (4)句意:它可以走路可以說話,幾乎會做幾乎人們所做的一切。;;。結(jié)合語境,故答案是C。 (5)句意:我的電子友很像我,我們玩得非常開心。fun不可數(shù)名詞,故排除A和B,故答案是C。 (6)句意:她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè),我們經(jīng)常游泳。help sb. with ,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (7)句意:如果發(fā)生了什么事,他被安排來照顧我。這是一個條件狀語從句,應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是不定代詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,故答案是B。 (8)句意:擁有一個電子朋友棒極了。這是一個動詞不定式做主語的句子,it作形式主語,真正的主語在后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我從不寂寞,我總有談話的對象,與某人交談,talk to/with,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (10)句意也許有一天我會及時地回去看你。;;。結(jié)合語境可知答案,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配和句法完成答案,最后再讀一遍檢查并訂正答案。10.完形填空 Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they39。re 1 , and they smile when they39。re happy. It39。s true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? He39。s telling you that he39。s happy, or that he is 5 . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck (將……縮攏并塞進(jìn)…..)his tail between his 6 It means that he39。s probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isn39。t hot outside, but does your dog look like he39。s panting(喘氣)? Don39。t worry—he39。s fine! It may be 8 , but that39。s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 9 You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , Do you want to go for a walk? Watch his body language closely, and you39。ll probably see him answer, Yes!1. A. healthyB. sadC. free2. A. facesB. earsC. ways3. A. hearB. watchC. use4. A. produceB. hideC. mean5. A. interested inB. afraid ofC. surprised at6. A. earsB. legsC. eyes7. A. wellB. unhappyC. special8. A. rudeB. strangeC. mon9. A. petitionB. languageC. example10. A. rabbitB. dogC. cat【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了狗的故事,它跟人類一樣有著喜怒哀樂。(1)句意:當(dāng)它們難過的時候,它們就嚎叫。根據(jù)cry,可知是當(dāng)它們難過的時候。;;。故答案是B。(2)句意:不用語言,狗有很多的方式告訴它們的感受。;;。根據(jù) without using words ,可知用其他的方式來講述它們的感受,故答案是C。(3)句意:你只需要觀察一下它們的肢體語言。;;。肢體語言只有觀察才可知道。故答案是B。(4)句意:例如,當(dāng)你的狗擺尾吧的時候,它意味著什么?;;。根據(jù)后面 dog wags his tail,可知當(dāng)狗搖尾巴的時候,是在表達(dá)它們的感受,因此用mean,故答案是C。(5)句意:它在告訴你它很高興,或者對某些東西感興趣?!信d趣;;……感到吃驚。根據(jù)上文的happy,可知與happy對應(yīng)的是interested in,感興趣,故答案是A。(6)句意:句意:有時候你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的狗夾著尾巴。;;。結(jié)合生活常識可知道狗夾著尾巴是把尾巴置于兩條后腿之間的。故答案是B。(7)句意:這意味著它可能害怕,或者感到不舒服。表示健康狀況;;。根據(jù)afraid,可知狗情緒不好,根據(jù) not feeling,表示否定,good符合句意, 故答案是A。(8)句意:也許很奇怪,但是當(dāng)狗微笑的時候,那就是在它們放松的時候。;,陌生的;,普通的。根據(jù) it isn39。t hot outside, but does your dog look like he39。s panting ,結(jié)合常識可知,狗在不熱的時候也喘氣,是一種奇怪行為,故答案是B。(9)句意:這兒有一個例子,你可以在家試試。;;,根據(jù)后面,讓你在家里試試問狗要不要出去玩,可知是一個例子,故答案是C。(10)句意:問問你的狗“你想去散步嗎?”。;;。通篇都在講狗的行為舉止,因此選dog,故答案是B?!军c評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合語境逐一作答,再讀全文核實并訂正答案。11.完形填空 How do you keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good 1 in modern society. But 2 that, people could only use fans. Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to 3 They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 4 , including round and square. Later, with the invention of paper, folding(可折疊) paper fans