【正文】 ildren of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers（青少年） of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep. ________ Set a strict nap timetable（小睡時(shí)間表）. Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit（獲益） from lateafternoon naps if they don39。t get enough sleep at night.________ Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to tum off the television and the puter an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get themout of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficult job. Get children moving.________Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too.They can take a dog for a walk or go to the parkjust get them out of the house and get them moving.A．Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.B．How much sleep does a child need?C．What can parents do?D．Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.E．Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.F．But keen them short30 minutes at most.【答案】 B；E；C；F；A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。（1）根據(jù)Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day．可以知道問題是有關(guān)時(shí)間長短的問題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。（2）根據(jù)Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day．前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。（3）根據(jù)答語 Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。（4）根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。（5）根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合適?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的題型?？梢圆捎谜扒邦櫤蟮姆椒?，多讀讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適合的句子。13．閱讀理解B Pandasare very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas39。 new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept ing year after year． HsingHsing and LingLing were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．LingLing gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad． Both of the pandas lived to all old age．LingLing was 23 when she died in 1992．HsingHsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following HsingHsing39。s death（死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）HsingHsing and LingLing came to the United States in 1975． （2）LingLing gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long． （3）LingLing died________years earlier than HsingHsing． （4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________． （5）Where might you see this passage? A.In a travel book．B.In a student39。s diary．C.In a medical dictionary．D.In an animal magazine．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）7／seven（4）fans（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來自中國在美國居住的熊貓。（1）根據(jù)In 1972,two pandas named HsingHsing and LingLing were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國，故不正確。（2）根據(jù)LingLing gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知沒有順利擁有后代。故正確。（3）根據(jù)LingLing was 23 when she died in 1992．HsingHsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根據(jù)Following HsingHsing39。s death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉絲的信。故填fans。（5）根據(jù)講述的是熊貓可知是一本動(dòng)物雜志。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀考察的是學(xué)生們讀取和獲取信息的能力。將題干理解透徹，才能在原文中找準(zhǔn)。同樣讀懂原文才能理解題干。兩者相輔相成。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don39。t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（寬容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. （B）現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. （C）學(xué)會(huì)接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻譯成漢語。 （3）把句子（B）翻譯成英語。 （4）把句子（C）翻譯成英語。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning（2）你想別人怎么對待你, 你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）（3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 （1） ①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。have problem doing sth，做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是to learn。 （2）treat others，對待別人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何對待。故答案案是： 你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）現(xiàn)在now；沒有人no one；要求你require you；改變你自己change yourself，require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定