【正文】 y to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當我說對不起時B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項，出現(xiàn)but 的選項帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當你說對不起時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當你說對不起時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項中也有feel better, 再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。11．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當選項補全短文。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don39。t. ________ Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ________ Different people like different foods. Some people don39。t like meat, ________Some people don39。t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ________Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone like the same colours. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】 A；C；E；B；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了世界是一個有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂。其他人則不喜歡?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡什么，A項：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運動）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運動．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．數(shù)以百萬計的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉?？芍颂幹v他們喜歡吃的東西E項：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因為他們喜歡購物?？芍颂幹v另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項，選出正確選項，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進行核查確定正確答案。 12．以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There39。s happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream ________, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________. ________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。 B. No matter how difficult life may be無論生活多么困難。C. There39。s happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E. give up on your dream堅持你的夢想。 （1）根據(jù)there is always a reason to smile and be ，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)sadness too也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)There are two sides to every story每個