【正文】
your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② (learn) is tolerance(寬容) . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, (A)“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. (B)現(xiàn)在,沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone39。s life easier. (C)學(xué)會接受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. (1)①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。 (2)把句子(A)翻譯成漢語。 (3)把句子(B)翻譯成英語。 (4)把句子(C)翻譯成英語。 (5)找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 (1)getting |to learn/learning(2)你想別人怎么對待你, 你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)Now, no one requires you to change yourself.(4)Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.(5)The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。 (1) ①句意:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。have problem doing sth,做某事有問題,固定搭配。故答案是getting ②句意:要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實寬容,learn是修飾前面的thing的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式作后置定語。故答案是to learn。 (2)treat others,對待別人; how you want to be treated. 你想如何對待。故答案案是: 你想別人怎么對待你,你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人) (3)現(xiàn)在now;沒有人no one;要求你require you;改變你自己change yourself,require sb. to do 。no one屬于不定代詞,按照三單對待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself. (4)學(xué)會做……learn to do;能力ability;興趣interest;與……不同different…from。 能力、興趣與自己不同 作定語修飾people,應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you. (5) The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.位于文章的結(jié)尾,是對整篇文章的概述,因此這句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,先看清要求,按照要求去做題。13.任務(wù)型閱讀 How to Bee a Radio DJ Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A (bee) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start. Intern(實習(xí)生). It39。s a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station. Events. Because you can39。t get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music. Fill in (替補(bǔ)). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班). In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。(1)在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (2)把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 (3)在文章B處填寫一個短語,使句意完整。 (4)回答問題 What job do the most radio station workers start as? (5)回答問題 When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience? 【答案】 (1)being(2)這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。(3)not only。 but also.(4)An intern.(5)When the main DJ gets sick. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_DJ的途徑。 (1)句意:你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎?about是介詞,介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是being。 (2)this這;a great way一個好的方法; learn to work with people and play music學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的way。故答案是 這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。 (3)句意:換句話說,你你不但可以在凌晨一點到五點播音,而且你將會獲得更多的工作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是not only;but also。 (4)根據(jù) Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多數(shù)的電臺工作人員都是通過實習(xí)生做起的。故答案是An intern。 (5)根據(jù) So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知,當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了,你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故答案是 When the main DJ gets sick. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。14.閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn39。t go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week. After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.(1)Which place of interest did Mary like best? (2)How long did Mary stay in Beijing? (3)How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train? (4)How did Mary feel about her trip? (5)Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates? 【答案】 (1)The Great Wall.(2)For a week.(3)It took them 25 hours.(4)He felt tired but very happy.(5)Yes, she did. 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是安吉拉,我以前許多次夢想?yún)⒂^北京。上個月,我和父母去北京了,我興奮地睡不著覺,早早起床打包行李,坐火車到那兒用了三十五個小時,北京有許多景點包括長城,故宮,頤和園,他們是很迷人的,我們很高興,我感覺累但是興奮因為我了解了這個城市的歷史,我一到家,就和同學(xué)在電腦上談?wù)摬⑶医o他們看我照的相片,他們看到相片很高興,說我的旅行很愉快。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它們都很迷人,尤其是長城。故答案為The Great W