【正文】 oney. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.1. A. inB. byC. for2. A. whenB. whoC. which3. A. for exampleB. such asC. such4. A. asB. forC. of5. A. badB. badlyC. worse6. A. seriouslyB. seriousC. strong7. A. marriedB. marryC. marries8. A. performB. performedC. performing9. A. heartsB. heartC. heartes10. A. playsB. playC. playing【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文簡要介紹了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生經(jīng)歷，他的音樂能觸及人心，讓人感受到音樂中的美麗與憂傷。 （1）介詞辨析。句意：二泉映月是由阿炳寫的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個句子是被動句， by+名詞，表示動作的執(zhí)行者，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器。when當(dāng)……時候；who誰；which哪一個，句子是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中有主語，who和which是代詞，在句子作主語或賓語，此處缺少的是時間狀語，可知選項B和C都是錯誤的，故選A。 （3）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他非常小的時候，阿炳的父親教他玩很多樂器，例如鼓、笛子和二胡。for example例如，such as例如，such諸如此類的，形容詞修飾名詞，在表示舉例，和列舉事物沒有逗號隔開時用such as，有逗號隔開時用for example，故選B。 ???????（4）固定搭配。句意：到十七歲時阿炳因為他的音樂才能而有名了。as由于；for因為；of……的，be known as作為……而有名，be known for因為……而有名，固定搭配，根據(jù) his musical ability 可知阿炳是因為音樂才能而有名的，故選B。 ???????（5）形容詞比較級。句意：然而，在他父親死后，阿炳的生活變得更加糟糕。bad壞的，形容詞，badly壞地，副詞，worse更糟糕，將父親死前和死后的生活比較，父親死后他的生活變得更糟糕了，故選C。 ???????（6）詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，他得了一場嚴(yán)重的疾病，然后瞎了。seriously嚴(yán)重地，副詞，serious嚴(yán)重的，形容詞，strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞，illness疾病，名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，strong不能修飾疾病，故選B。 ???????（7）固定搭配。句意：即使在阿炳結(jié)婚后，他又有了一個家，他繼續(xù)在街上唱歌演奏。根據(jù) and had a home again 可知阿炳結(jié)婚后又有家了，get married，結(jié)婚，固定短語，故選A。 ???????（8）詞義辨析。句意：他在這條路上表演了很多年。perform演奏，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語，敘述過去事情，句子用一般過去時，故選B。 ???????（9）名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿炳演奏的音樂能夠觸動人們的心。定冠詞the后跟名詞，heart心，觸動的不止一個人，可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 ???????（10）詞義辨析。句意：到他生命結(jié)束時，他能演奏600多首音樂。could情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空?？焖匍喿x短文了解短文大意，然后分析每個句子，確定句子所缺的成分，接著再根據(jù)語法知識，例如，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞比較級和詞與詞之間直接的修飾關(guān)系，和固定短語用法，從所給的選項中找出合適的選項，然后將短文核查一遍，最后確定正確答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing（過度捕撈） have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the NazcaDesventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That39。s about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That39。s good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile39。s new reserve was a great victory（勝利） for the world39。s oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Chile怎樣努力保護(hù)野生動物的。 （1）句意：許多年，例如污染和過度捕撈有害的活動已經(jīng)讓許多生物很難居住在里面。；；。根據(jù)句意可知污染和過度捕撈是有害的，所以用harmful，有害的活動讓生物居住在里面是困難的，所以用difficult，故選A，C。 （2）句意：在2015年南美的一個國家努力改變那個。；；。根據(jù)后文可知是建立公園來改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。 （3）句意：它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。；；。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ，即最大的，故選C。 （4）句意：那是美國亞利桑那州的尺寸。；；。根據(jù)It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific ，尺寸，故選A。 （5）句意：不論是釣魚還是其他人類有害的活動在那個地區(qū)的水域?qū)⑹潜唤沟摹?；；。根?jù)前文such as polluting and overfishing（過度捕撈）可知講的是捕撈，即fishing；；，禁止；。根據(jù)句意可知有害的人類活動被阻止，即禁止，所以用stopped，故選B，B。 （6）句意：這個地區(qū)對于許多不同尋常的生物來說是世界上其他地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)不到的家。；；。根據(jù)句意可知這個地方是生物的家，故選B。 （7）句意：總共，超過一百萬平方米的海洋在這年被重新保護(hù)。；；。根據(jù)前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world39。s ，故選C。 （8）句意：Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一個科學(xué)家，Oceana是一個正在致力于保護(hù)海洋的組織。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了保護(hù)海洋，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 For a full173。time worker and a mother of three, it seems impossible to spend time 1 , but Hope Cooper can make it. Cooper volunteers at Parent Teacher Student Association （PTSA） in Varina High School. Her work is to 2 applications（申請表格）to students with scholarships （獎學(xué)金） for college. Cooper says, I usually run to the PTSA meetings right after work. After the meetings, I have to run home and cook dinner for my own children. 3 of Cooper39。s children goes to Varina High School, but she says, Volunteering isn39。t all about helping the people you know best, but it39。s about helping those who 4 you most. Cooper chooses to volunteer in Varina High School because she 5 some poor students can39。t afford the higher education. She says 6 she can39。t help out every student, helping out one student is rewarding （值得的）. Cooper thinks volunteering not only makes a difference to the students but also 7 her thought of what is important in life. Cooper says volunteering may seem 8 to one but means so much to those who need it. She 9 everyone to take part in it. She plans to keep on volunteering in the future. Volunteering giv