【正文】 mies （敵人）. So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane （甘蔗）—the white beet （甜菜）! Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical （熱帶的） islands. And because beets （unlike sugarcane） could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn39。t have to be near the 8 . Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon39。s enemies 9 cheap beet sugar. During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar. Today, about half the table sugar in the world es from beets, and half from sugarcane.1. A. lostB. foundC. forgotten2. A. waterB. sugarC. guns3. A. jokedB. inventedC. discovered4. A. heavyB. sweetC. fresh5. A. give upB. find outC. prepare for6. A. stoppedB. destroyedC. changed7. A. mixB. growC. fall8. A. farmsB. schoolsC. islands9. A. lovedB. hatedC. refused10. A. realB. specialC. enough【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文講述了利用白甜菜提取糖的由來。 （1）句意：他在加勒比海失去了種植糖的島嶼。A丟失；B發(fā)現(xiàn)；C忘記。根據(jù)后文語句 So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知丟失最符合題意，故選A。 （2）句意：他不能從敵人那里買糖。A水；B糖；C槍。根據(jù)文中的語句So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy? 可知，選項B最符合題意，故選B。 （3）句意：拿破侖知道多年前，一位德國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物都有糖。A開玩笑；B發(fā)明；C發(fā)現(xiàn)。所有植物都含有糖分，這是存在的事實，不是創(chuàng)造的，故用discover而不能用invent，故選C。 （4）句意：他甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種幾乎和甘蔗一樣甜的白甜菜。A重；B甜；C新鮮。通讀全文可知此文主要講的是尋找糖，甜是糖的主要特征，故選B。 （5）句意：拿破侖命令他的科學小組研究如何從甜菜中提取糖。A放棄；B找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C準備。根據(jù)語境可知，拿破侖是想從甜菜中提取糖分，他要尋找提取糖分的方法，故選B。 （6）句意：這改變了一切！A停止；B破壞；C改變。拿破侖的團隊研究出怎樣從甜菜中提取糖分的方法，這改變了只能從甘蔗中提取糖分的局面，選項C最符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：甜菜可以生長在寒冷的北方，而不是熱帶的島嶼上。A混合；B生長；C跌倒。根據(jù)語境及選項的提示可知選項B符合題意，故選B。 （8）句意：所以糖廠不必在農(nóng)場附近。A農(nóng)場；B學校；C島嶼。根據(jù)語境可知，甜菜能長途運輸，所以造糖廠可以遠離甜菜生產(chǎn)地，故選A。 （9）句意：甚至拿破侖的敵人也喜歡廉價的甜菜糖。A喜歡；B討厭；C拒絕。根據(jù)上文的語句可知，甜菜在世界各地都受到了喜愛，描述的是甜菜受到喜歡的程度，甚至敵人也喜歡，故選A。 （10）句意：在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，美國和德國的農(nóng)民都被要求種植甜菜，以使他們的國家有足夠的糖。A真的；B特殊的；C足夠的。根據(jù)語境可知選項C最符合語境，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空It39。s useful to get some first aid knowledge （急救知識） in life. Whenyou meet someone who is 1 or hurt, you can give him or her some let39。s learn about the 2 Cs of first aid. Check （檢查）The two important parts here are to check the 3 and to check the person. First, ask yourself:what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4 danger? Then turn your attention to the 5 .Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should 6 what kind of call for help isneeded and when to do it. For example, if it39。s too dangerous to get near theperson, call for help 7 . If you39。re the only person there, callan ambulance （救護車）as soon as 8 . Get someone else to do the call 9 there are some other people. Then you can moveon to （繼續(xù)） the care step. CareLook after the person who is hurt. Don39。t leave the person by himself or 10 for a long time. Tell him or her thateverything will be all right. 1. A. upsetB. angryC. sickD. tired2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. temperatureB. situationC. decisionD. death4. A. inB. forC. atD. on5. A. bloodB. rockC. personD. fever6. A. decideB. meanC. lieD. trust7. A. hardly everB. just nowC. so farD. right away8. A. possibleB. normalC. carefulD. physical9. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. so10. A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了生活中的一些急救知識。（1）句意：當你遇到病人或者受傷的人時，你可以給他或者她一些幫助。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是急救知識，所以是遇見病人，故選C。（2）句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們學習三個關于急救的知識。根據(jù)Check、Call和Care可知是三個知識，故選B。（3）句意：這里兩個重要的部分是檢查情況和人。；；；。根據(jù)句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened? 可知是檢查情況，故選B。（4）句意：有把你放進危險中的事情嗎？in danger處在危險中，故選A。（5）句意：然后轉向那個人。；；；。根據(jù)check the person可知是轉向人，故選C。（6）句意：現(xiàn)在你應該決定哪種幫助被需要和什么時候做它。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是決定需要哪種幫助，故選A。（7）句意：立刻尋求幫助。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知接近處于危險的人的時候，應該立刻尋求幫助，故選D。（8）句意：盡可能快的給救護車打電話。as soon as possible盡可能快的，固定搭配，故選A。（9）句意：如果有其他人，讓其他人打電話。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是表示假設，即如果有其他人幫助，那么讓其他人幫忙，故選C。（10）句意：不要讓他或者她自己單獨待很久。；；；。根據(jù)Tell him or her可知是她自己，即herself，故選D。【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．完形填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（腳趾頭），he could hardly do 2 in his the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn39。t know 5 to do. A girl lost her hands 6 a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings（翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.” One day, a 9 invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother39。s arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.1. A. go onB. work onC. look forD. depend on2. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything