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八年級英語下冊完形填空單元檢測(附答案)經典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:27 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures。 they can receive and send about eight programs at a time. 1. A. physicsB. chemistryC. geographyD. biology2. A. findB. buyC. chooseD. send3. A. makeB. guideC. carryD. repair4. A. whatB. whoC. how heavyD. where5. A. watchB. driveC. stopD. push6. A. fineB. coolC. badD. sunny7. A. take careB. draw picturesC. have a lookD. take photos8. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The lastD. One9. A. betweenB. atC. inD. of10. A. manB. satelliteC. telephoneD. caller【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這篇文章講述了人類已經發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星,第一種用來勘測地形,第二種用來引導船和飛機;第三種用來預測天氣;第四種用來通訊。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地理狀況。physics物理現(xiàn)象; chemistry化學過程;geography地理 ,地形;biology 生物學;根據(jù) They are used to make maps. 可知:第一類衛(wèi)星研究地球的地里狀況。故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。根據(jù)常識,石油是我們常用的一種資源,所以我們要尋找石油,find發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得;buy買; choose選擇;send發(fā)送, 故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。第二種衛(wèi)星用于引導輪船和飛機。make生產,制作;guide導航;引導;carry攜帶,運輸;repair修理,根據(jù)A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite and can find out whereit is.可知這種衛(wèi)星是為輪船和飛機導航的,故選B。 (4)連詞辨析。句意:輪船或飛機能給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送信息能找到輪船或者飛機在哪里。what什么;who誰;how heavy多重;where在哪里,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:這些衛(wèi)星觀察跨過地球的云和強風的移動。watch觀察;drive開車;驅趕;stop停止;push推,此處指衛(wèi)星觀測天氣變化。故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意: 它們警告國家在極壞天氣來臨之前做好準備。根據(jù) They warn countries to make preparations可知是準備不好天氣的到來,fine好,cool涼的;bad壞的;sunny晴天的,故選C。 (7)短語辨析。句意:它們從離地球千萬里的地方給它照相然后把照片發(fā)送到地上的氣象站。根據(jù) send the photos to weather stations on the ground. 可知此處指照相,take care照顧;draw pictures畫畫;have a look看一看;take photos,照相,故選D。 (8)不定代詞辨析。句意:最后一種用于交流。一共四種衛(wèi)星,可知這是最后一種。another另外一種;the other兩者中另外一個;the last 最后一個;one一個,故選C。 ???????(9)介詞辨析。句意:國家之間的電話可通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)射。此處指國家之間的電話交流。between 兩者之間;at 在……地點;in 在……里面;of ……的,故選A。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:這個電話被發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星然后衛(wèi)星把它發(fā)送給國家的一個站,然后這個國家被打通電話。man人;satelite衛(wèi)星;telephone電話;caller打電話的人,The call is sent to the satellite,可知衛(wèi)星把電話發(fā)送到這個國家站。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。越過空白,通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞。建立語言的整體感。細讀首尾,推測意圖。通過閱讀首句和尾句,就可以理解背景知識,對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測作者的意圖,理順思路。綜合考慮,瞻前顧后。復讀全文,驗證答案。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired (退休) and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述作者到佛羅里達開會度假,在一個咖啡店遇到一個老太太,這個老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個餐桌,而且主動提出用車送他,第二天她果然這么做了,作者非常感動,這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 (1)考查名詞辨析。句意:我的家人認為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的,所以我離開了。holiday假期;meeting會議;research研究;conversation對話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested,可知醫(yī)生當然會建議病人休假,故選A。 (2)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:第二天早上,我乘另一輛出租車去購物中心買東西。any一些/任何的,修飾可數(shù)名詞(多為復數(shù))和不可數(shù)名詞;other可用作形容詞,修飾單、復數(shù)名詞;another泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”,后面可接單數(shù)名詞,也可省略后面的名詞,用作代詞;the other兩者中的另一個,表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛,故選C。 (3)考查介詞辨析。句意:購物后,我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯。at在,表鐘點時間;to到,表方向;of……的,表所屬;for為了,表目的。可知去餐館是為了吃午飯,故選D。 (4)考查連詞辨析。句意:購物后,我去了一個可愛的餐廳吃午飯,但沒有更多的桌子。so所以,表結果;and和,表并列;but但是,表轉折;though盡管,表讓步。本句前后是轉折關系,連詞用but,故選C。 (5)考查動詞辨析。句意:你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用;make制作;pass通過;share分享。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.,可知這里是建議共用一張桌子,share符合句意,故選D。 (6)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我感激地和老太太坐了下來。old年老的;poor可憐的;clever聰明的;strict嚴格的。根據(jù) I39。m retired (退休) and ,故選A。 (7)考查名詞辨析。句意:吃完飯后,她問我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。day天;meal飯;talk談話;table桌子。根據(jù)上文We had a happy lunch ,故選B。 (8)動詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我沒有車。A. said說,后接說的內容;B. told告訴,后面跟雙賓語結構;C. talked談話;D. showed展示。故選B。 (9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然有點貴,我還是會打車出去。pleased高興的;harmful有害的;excellent優(yōu)秀的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識可知可知打車要比自己開車貴,故選D。 (10)考查動詞辨析。句意:我很樂意開車送你去任何你想去的地方。call打電話;find發(fā)現(xiàn);drive駕駛;guide引路。根據(jù)老人的話My dear, don39。t use any more taxis.,可知她想開車送“我”,故選C。 (11)考查名詞辨析。句意:我告訴她我不能讓她陷入那樣的麻煩。place地方;danger危險;trouble麻煩;situation處境。根據(jù)句意語境,可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方,作者不想這么麻煩她,故選C。 (12)考查動詞辨析。句意:她問我住在哪里。A. staying停留;B. working工作;C. visiting拜訪;D. shopping購物。根據(jù)下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel,可知是問我居住在哪里,故選A。 (13)考查動詞辨析。句意:她和我呆了一段時間,然后就把我一個人留下了。A.
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