【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rough it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)對(duì)一個(gè)男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見(jiàn)一箱蘋(píng)果及對(duì)這箱蘋(píng)果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會(huì)用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)他沿著路走時(shí)，他看到路邊一箱蘋(píng)果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋(píng)果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動(dòng)詞give其后要接雙賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過(guò)河。空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他等一會(huì)兒然后說(shuō)……，英語(yǔ)中并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。應(yīng)用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他動(dòng)身回家。并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過(guò)去式，因此start也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開(kāi)始想吃東西因?yàn)?當(dāng)他真的很餓的時(shí)候。because因?yàn)?，when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，兩個(gè)放進(jìn)空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動(dòng)詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the airand to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .A.a postcard（明信片）B.a newspaperC.a ic bookD.an advertisement（2）The solarpowered plane .A.is big and heavyB.uses much energyC.passed the first flight testD.will have a night flight after July（3）How long will it take the solarpowered plane to travel 140 km?A.About a day and a night.B.About 5 days.C.About 2 hours.D.About 90 minutes.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage?A.During the 90 minute flight, the solarpowered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B.The solarpowered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C.Maybe the solarpowered plane will fly with no fuel.D.It took a long time to build the solarpowered plane.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：最近，太陽(yáng)能飛機(jī)首次飛上天空，它通過(guò)了環(huán)游世界的一項(xiàng)重要測(cè)試。（1）a postcard 一張明信片，a newspaper一份報(bào)紙，a ic book一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)，an advertisement一則廣告，通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能飛機(jī)首次飛行的報(bào)道，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙上才能看到的內(nèi)容，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the ；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. 可知工程師們計(jì)劃在7月之前測(cè)試夜間飛行，故C錯(cuò)誤，正確答案是 D。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）.平均每小時(shí)飛行70千米，那么飛行140千米大約需要2小時(shí)，故選C。（4）通讀全文可知文章中為提到的是選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文閱讀，難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。10．閱讀理解 Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study. The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre. It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when municating with them. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking, according to the study. The top five topics in parent—student munication are study. What happened in school, interests and hobbies, friends, and the child39。s future? Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, says munication between parents and children has changed a lot. Now the use of IPads or mobile phones has bee the main reason for parent—child fights. Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough munication with their parents. Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking.（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？ A.About 334.B.Over 1668.C.About 2085.D.4170.（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent—student munication？ A.Sports.1