【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ough，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。 （8）句意：媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，good的副詞是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________（we） energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________（many） fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don39。t forget to wash your hands________meals. Secondly, it39。s necessary for us________（take） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________（third）, I think staying up is bad for our health. ________we can39。t get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________get up early. Lastly,________（listen） to music or chatting can also make us________（feel） relaxed.【答案】how；our；more；before；to take；Thirdly；If；and；listening；feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保持健康的方法。（1）句意：但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？根據(jù)下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。how是怎樣，故答案為how。（2）句意：我認(rèn)為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故答案為our。（3）句意：記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) but less junk food 可知應(yīng)用many的比較級(jí)more更多，故答案為more。（4）句意：不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識(shí)飯前便后要洗手，應(yīng)該是飯前。before在……以前，故答案為before。（5）句意：對(duì)于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。It39。s adj for sb to do sth對(duì)于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為to take。（6）句意：第三，我認(rèn)為熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly，Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用Thirdly，第三，故答案為Thirdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會(huì)頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設(shè)，應(yīng)用如果if，句首單詞第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個(gè)并列的主語，形式應(yīng)保持一致，應(yīng)用lisen的動(dòng)名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Is there anyone you hate? Well, maybe you don39。t really hate him. But you get really angry every time you think of him. If you don39。t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness （痛苦）. Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we39。re hurting that person by criticizing （指責(zé)） him or her often, but we39。re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.※Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.※Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you39。re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.※Forgive and forget it You probably can39。t pletely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You39。ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ________.A.holds us backB.forgets usC.doesn39。t like usD.hurts us（2）Bitterness es from _________.A.our health problems like heart diseaseB.the anger that lives deep inside our mindsC.the person who says something that hurts usD.our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny means __________ in Chinese.A.誤解B.否認(rèn)C.疏遠(yuǎn)D.減輕（4）What can we learn from the passage?A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B.We should pay more attention to our friends.C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D.It39。s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何應(yīng)對(duì)因憎恨別人而引起的痛苦——接受；解釋；原諒并忘記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)第二段“Bitterness appears when we can39。t forgive（原諒） someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們，我們又不能原諒他，因此而是我們生氣。故選D。（2）推理判斷，根據(jù)第一段But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness”和第二段 But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. 可知?jiǎng)e人傷害了我們使我們生氣，如果不讓這種氣憤離開，它就會(huì)留在我們內(nèi)心深處，久而久之就產(chǎn)生了痛苦。故選B。（3）詞義理解推斷，句意：不是否認(rèn)內(nèi)心的氣憤，而是向自己解釋清楚并接受它，明白你為什么生氣并盡快應(yīng)對(duì)。所以deny的意思是“否認(rèn)”，故選B。（4）理解歸納，通讀全文可知痛苦會(huì)傷害我們的身心健康，影響我們與朋友的關(guān)系，如果我們生活中有了痛苦，我們盡快降它消除，保持一個(gè)平靜的心態(tài)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇議論文，而且題目的設(shè)計(jì)稍難，要通讀文章，充分理解之后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves。 some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It39。s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons（變色龍） can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many str