【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 avorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文A） Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________match. What a ________This year, we are training more, carefully.B） You can go by car and by ship________the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________Remember that________Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；fortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣悾@句話中的時(shí)間狀語是last year，是過去的事情，故填過去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語從句中的主語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語，乘坐火車。故填train。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語語法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn39。t use a language, because you wouldn39。t remember the words. You couldn39。t understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn39。t be able to recognize anyone even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn39。t be able to imagine a future. Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall （回憶） between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory. How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the righthand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people39。s faces easily, but can39。t remember their names.（1）What does store mean in the last paragraph? A.保存B.翻譯C.吸收D.隱藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A.How to keep memory better.B.How the life would be without memory.C.How brain works to keep memory.D.How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage? A.If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B.We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C.All of people have good memories.D.People can remember words when they are using their righthand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A.In an advertisement.B.In a storybook.C.In a magazine.D.In a news report.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存及記憶好取決于不同的因素。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)different things in different parts of the brain大腦不同部分，不同事物，本文講述的是記憶，所以是將不同信息儲(chǔ)存在大腦不同區(qū)域，store的意思是儲(chǔ)存，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible試著想象沒有記憶的生活，這是不可能的，本段主要講了如果沒有記憶，人將會(huì)變得怎么樣，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives，we can recall between 20，000 and 100，000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign ，我們可以回憶20000到100000母語單詞以及上千個(gè)外語單詞，可知人類大腦可以記住許多信息，故選B。 （4）推斷題。本文主要講述了記憶對(duì)人類的重要性，介紹了記憶在大腦不同區(qū)域的儲(chǔ)存，最有可能在科學(xué)雜志中看到，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （賣） around the world. It39。s just as the well﹣known saying goes, Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong39。s novels. With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（俠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （價(jià)值觀） of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong39。s books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people39。s hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, ics or vid