【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。（4）句意：他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個，用young比較級younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went，去，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about，擔(dān)心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是結(jié)果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。B The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o39。clock in the morning and sets at 6 o39。clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.A.both day and nightB.dayC.neither（既不）day nor nightD.night（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.A.the pushingB.the pullingC.the spinningD.the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night ________.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：day這個單詞有兩層含義，當我們談?wù)撘荒曛杏卸嗌偬鞎r，我們用“天”表示24小時，但是當我們談到“白天”和“夜晚”時，我們用“天”表示日出和日落之間的時間。（1）細節(jié)推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. 當?shù)厍虻囊话胧前滋鞎r，另一半?yún)s是夜晚，可以推斷“當西半球是白天時，東半球是夜晚”，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）of the earth. 可知選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length（長度）. 可知在赤道，有時白天和夜晚一樣長，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)For six months the North Pole（北極）is tilted（傾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere（半球）. 可知當北半球向太陽傾斜時，北半球的光照時間比南半球長，故選B?！军c評】這是一篇科普類閱讀短文，講述了“白天”和“夜晚”的劃分。10．閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 Have you heard about “Survival （生存） Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 panies are allowed to（被允許） take children into the great outdoors wit