【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1. A. addB. mixC. killD. share2. A. simplyB. speciallyC. secretlyD. seriously3. A. organizedB. mentionedC. attendedD. remended4. A. sadB. successfulC. ancientD. cartoon5. A. SurprisedB. RemindedC. InfluencedD. controlled6. A. ASB. UntilC. IfD. Unless7. A. excitementB. fearC. angerD. joy8. A. breakingB. steppingC. jumpingD. flooding9. A. heavyB. healthyC. expenseD. full10. A. reachedB. rememberedC. missedD. dropped【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述作者為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)，到了50歲，肥胖問題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況得到改變，在討論隊隊長的影響下，作者開始制定并實施計劃，不但使自己減重150磅，還通過募捐幫助了需要幫助的人，這是一件很有意義的事情。 （1）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我用它來消除壞的感覺。；；，殺死；。根據(jù)to make myself feel better可知，表示為了讓自己感覺更好，所以我要消除壞的感覺。故選C。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時，我的體重問題開始嚴(yán)重地影響我。；；；。根據(jù)I didn39。t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再這么超重過我的下半生可知，可知體重嚴(yán)重影響我的生活，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：那一年，我參加了一個研討會，在那里我們被要求創(chuàng)建一個可接觸世界項目，；；；。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。；；；。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個成功的故事，故選B。 （5）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個世界也愈合的項目。；；；。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。 （6）本題考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始我自己個人的體重項目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會遇到和以前一樣的困難。……時候（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知當(dāng)我開始自己個人的體重項目時，是一個時間狀語從句，故選A。 （7）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的腦袋時，也有跡象表明我正在沿著正確的道路前進(jìn)。；；；。根據(jù)I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐懼，故選B。 （8）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：捐款開始從成百上千的人中紛至沓來。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一樣涌來，故選D。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常吃小而健康的餐并經(jīng)常鍛煉。；；、損失；。根據(jù) Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。 （10）本題考查動詞辨析。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。；；，想念；。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格，了解大意。復(fù)讀短文，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確選項。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。6．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望，如：可以參觀小學(xué)，幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 （1）句意：去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛摇Ｎ覀優(yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂琛⒈硌?。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 （2）句意：老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 （3）句意：應(yīng)該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思?；ㄙM時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 （4）句意：我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué)，去幫助每一個小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué)，對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生，將來想要做一名教師，因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時候是when。故選C。 （6）句意：別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 （7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報社當(dāng)志愿者，她喜歡為報紙寫文章。故選B。 （8）句意：她被允許每周在報社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 （9）句意：星期五下午，許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了，學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了，感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 （10）句意：可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went o