【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highlydeveloped science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. 可知家庭受到了科學和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文涉及到了過去的家庭，現(xiàn)在的家庭和將來的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時要搬家，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便捷，所以大家庭就不適于生存在現(xiàn)代的社會，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6．閱讀理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. It39。s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That39。s the you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites e from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It39。s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming（程序編輯）language. Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It39。s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.puter programming languagesB.the Web designers39。 workC.the website manager39。s workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it39。s . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）It39。s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modem39。s helpB.the telephone line39。s helpC.the Web designers39。 workD.the website manager39。s work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A.Www means World Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed people39。s lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設計的工作的重要性。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設計的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設計師的工作 ， 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s easy to get onto the Internet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因為它簡單有用 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁設計師制作的。當你點擊一個單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因為網(wǎng)頁設計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站 ， 故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Web has large numbers of websites in it 網(wǎng)絡中有大量的網(wǎng)站 可知網(wǎng)上有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的 ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea f