【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 stopped and said, I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause （掌聲）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand. We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25. Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.1. A. smallB. emptyC. cleanD. soft2. A. atB. ofC. forD. in3. A. reachedB. broughtC. tookD. carried4. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why5. A. sitB. keepC. waitD. stay6. A. AllB. SomeC. NoneD. Both7. A. soldiersB. passengersC. partnersD. captains8. A. sentB. lentC. borrowedD. handed9. A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10. A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11. A. coldnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12. A. yoursB. hisC. theirsD. mine13. A. took upB. gave upC. picked upD. got up14. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15. A. mealsB. sandwichesC. breadD. hamburgers【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機(jī)上為所有士兵買(mǎi)午飯的故事，并得到了乘客的好評(píng)。 （1）句意：在起飛前，一排士兵進(jìn)來(lái)，坐滿了空位。；；；。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故選B。 （2）句意：在大約飛了1小時(shí)后，據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時(shí)間段，about an hour是時(shí)間段，所以用for，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢(qián)包買(mǎi)一個(gè)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)士兵問(wèn)他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買(mǎi)午飯。；；；。reach for伸手去夠，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢(qián)包買(mǎi)一個(gè)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)士兵問(wèn)他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買(mǎi)午飯。，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；；；。根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)o不，可知問(wèn)的是是否買(mǎi)午飯，故選B。 （5）句意：我將等到我們到達(dá)芝加哥。；；；。等到到達(dá)芝加哥再買(mǎi)午飯，故選C。 （6）句意：沒(méi)有士兵在買(mǎi)午飯。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買(mǎi)午飯，所有是沒(méi)有士兵買(mǎi)午飯，故選C。 （7）句意：給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買(mǎi)午飯，故選A。 （8）句意：他給了我25美元。；；；。一個(gè)男士給了作者錢(qián)，所有用handed，故選D。 （9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看見(jiàn)機(jī)長(zhǎng)向過(guò)道走來(lái)。；；；。作者回到自己的座位上，故選B。 （10）句意：我想和你握手。，搖晃；；；。shake one39。s hands握手，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：它是一種友好的行為。；；；。作者為士兵買(mǎi)飯，是一種友好的行為，故選B。 （12）句意：之后，一個(gè)坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。；；；。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故選D。 （13）句意：我們?cè)谥ゼ痈缃德?，我撿起我的包。；；；。作者拿起自己的包，即撿起，故選C。 （14）句意：在飛機(jī)門(mén)內(nèi)等待的是一個(gè)阻止我，把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個(gè)男士。；；，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。根據(jù)前文He left another$ 25 in my ，現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)男士給我另外25美元，故選B。 （15）句意：我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。；；；。作者給士兵買(mǎi)午飯，即給的是飯菜，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（無(wú)私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hardworking（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開(kāi)始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時(shí)都在笑話她；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語(yǔ)“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other ，爸爸要女兒來(lái)到他工作的場(chǎng)所是讓她體驗(yàn)到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無(wú)私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對(duì)爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來(lái)看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大師）. He said Master, I39。m so lonely and so painful that the l