【文章內容簡介】 fficultC. importantD. necessary【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探討父母的期望跟孩子的夢想是否一樣。（1）句意：但是孩子們有同樣的夢想嗎？“工作”；“夢想”；“習慣”；“愛好”。根據(jù)文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one ，可知此處提問孩子是否有一樣的夢想。故選B。（2）句意：一部新的戲劇?！案枨?； “電影”；“戲劇”；“歌劇”。根據(jù)第四段The play shows...可知，此處指“戲劇。故選C。（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以當一個畫家或者音樂家?！白骷摇?；“教師”；“運動員”；“音樂家”。根據(jù)下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能當一個音樂家。故選D。（4）句意：他們教他畫畫和拉小提琴。“畫畫”；“寫作”；“跑步”；“駕駛”。根據(jù)上文的painter可知，他的父母教他畫畫。故選A。（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到劉翔贏得了一塊金牌，他們又想他做一個運動員?！氨荣悺保弧敖渲浮?；“獎牌”；“比賽”。劉翔獲得了金牌。故選C。（6）句意：為什么他們總是想要我成為別人？“怎樣；如何”；“為什么”；“何時”；“哪兒”。聯(lián)系上文可知柯艾的父母一會想讓他做畫家、音樂家，這些都是柯艾不喜歡的，所以他感到很疑惑。故選B。（7）句意：我只想做我自己?！拔易约骸保?“不同的”； “獨自，一個人”； “偉大的”。根據(jù)上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故選A。（8）句意：這部戲劇向我們表明對父母而言學會理解他們的孩子是好的?！肮膭睢保弧岸?；理解”“批評”；“鼓舞”。根據(jù)下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to ，可知這部戲劇有助于父母學習理解孩子。故選B。（9）句意：年輕的觀眾喜歡這部戲劇的故事與里面的音樂。 “光”；“衣服”；“技能”；“音樂”。根據(jù)下文There are two songs in the ，可知年輕觀眾喜歡里面的音樂。故選D。（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的?！叭菀椎摹?；“困難的”；“重要的”；“必需的；必要的”。根據(jù)下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戲劇之后,觀眾在回家的路上就能夠唱出戲劇里的歌曲，可知這首歌很容易學會。故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and bee a film star. The young man39。s hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would e. Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow. Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film. He was on his way!（1）It39。s clear that Larry39。s job—parking cars ________. A.helped him make a lot of moneyB.brought him the hope to be a film starC.made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD.gave him few chances to meet stars（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A.he needed a driver very muchB.Larry would bee a starC.some big panies would give him a jobD.Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3）We can learn from the story that _______. A.the film director knew Larry39。s hard experience beforeB.Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC.the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD.the new film was not so important for the director（4）He was on his Way refers to the fact that _______. A.he gave up and returned homeB.he began to work towards successC.he drove the director39。s car to HollywoodD.he had a long way to go to be in the film（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A.it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB.Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC.why Larry could remember many things beforeD.how Larry succeeded in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood39。s big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片 可知， 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think it39。s only fair to tell you that it39。s now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big panies are after me. 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知， 電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望 ， 故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Larry got a small part in the director39。s next film 可知， 拉里設法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色 ，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，He was on his Way是他開始走向成功 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的——在好萊塢的新生活中 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀與回答問題。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: Don39。t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。t eat all the food