【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs. The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call The Great American Novel. The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（1）What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage? A.Twain39。s talent for selfteaching.B.Twain39。s local colour writing style.C.Twain39。s good sense of humour.D.Twain39。s experiences as a ship pilot.（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? A.The deep social meaning.B.The exciting life experiences.C.The special way that Huck talks.D.The nice view of the Mississippi.（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not e from the writer39。s background you might expect.? A.At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B.At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C.At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D.At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A.Mark Twain39。s career as a great writer.B.Mark Twain39。s interest in describing local life.C.Mark Twain39。s achievements in American literature field.D.Mark Twain39。s life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their “地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，因為它顯示了對當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐溫的被稱為“地方色彩”的風(fēng)格寫作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write ，并不是來自你期望的作家背景，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一——馬克吐溫的筆名的來歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫作的極好的素材。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel！An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）. Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（專家）across the country to write. The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that we39。re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple . A.was not good at dancingB.began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC.was unfriendly to her fansD.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor life（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？ A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星雪莉坦普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力問題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, Oscar，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.可知雪莉坦普爾在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間鼓勵全國，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing ，所以他們是充滿愛心的殘疾人，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more ，幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house.16