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(10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻。看視頻是使用手機(jī)的目的,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案是to watch。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In Britain you aren39。t allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you39。re learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren39。t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don39。t have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn39。t allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don39。t pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain39。s ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)在開(kāi)車(chē)上路之前考取駕照的情況。 (1)句意: 在英國(guó),直到17歲你才被允許開(kāi)車(chē)。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to drive。 (2)句意: 你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)常識(shí),開(kāi)車(chē)前要考駕照,之前before , 故填 before。 (3)句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,一個(gè)有駕照的人總是必須在你的車(chē)?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹8鶕?jù) has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車(chē)?yán)?,是介詞,with , 故填 with。 (4)句意: 除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢(qián)上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for。 (5)句意: 必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ),表示用途 , 故填 driving。 (6)句意: 1970年,一名女子經(jīng)過(guò)212節(jié)駕駛課,通過(guò)了第40次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty是基數(shù)詞,fortieth是序數(shù)詞 , 故填 fortieth。 (7)句意: 如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。 (8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過(guò)考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,health是名詞,healthy是系動(dòng)詞 , 故填 healthy。 (9)句意: 英國(guó)最老的司機(jī)是1974年100歲時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機(jī),用形容詞最高級(jí) , 故填 oldest。 (10)句意: 1904年以前,每個(gè)人都被允許開(kāi)車(chē),甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________(interesting) than before. The teachers in ________school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students39。________(desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________(do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students39。 health but helpful in ________(improve) the efficiency of the students39。 study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________riding the bikes for a while. After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車(chē)邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。 (1)句意:使用自行車(chē),閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),interesting的比較級(jí)為more interesting,故答案是more interesting。 (2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開(kāi)始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。 (3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車(chē)的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于五年前。根據(jù)five years ago可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí),begin的過(guò)去式是began,故答案是began。 (4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車(chē)。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。 (5)句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車(chē)邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容詞+for sb to do,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,故答案是it。 (6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車(chē)做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車(chē)的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是to do。 (7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車(chē)不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是improving。 (8)句意:他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車(chē)來(lái)放松。騎自行車(chē)是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ),故答案是by。 (9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是 who/that 。 (10)句意:多么令人驚奇啊!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。