【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文講述了叔叔帶作者和妹妹去山上撿石頭的故事，通過這次撿石頭事件，作者學(xué)到了積極態(tài)度的意義。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with ，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better 。（3）詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知them在此處指的是消極的思想，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Our backpacks were full of ，也就是他們抱怨了太多，故選A?！军c評】和考查對篇章的把握對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me. People often ask me unfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the bad guy. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside. Mom39。s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old? A.She was blind in both eyes.B.She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C.She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D.She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young. A.unfriendlyB.patientC.helpfulD.polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage? A.She could understand her mother39。s words when she was a child.B.She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C.She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D.Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should . A.repay our parents39。 loveB.learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC.feel sorry about our disadvantagesD.always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵自己要抬起頭面對世界，這給作者很大的自信，媽媽的愛讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自己，而且也要深愛別人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind ，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People often ask me unfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me可知人們問作者眼睛的問題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對作者是不友好的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mom39。s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the ，并且能用眼睛看人，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I learned not only to appreciate（欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for ，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it39。s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don39。t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, You39。re a lucky dog. Is he really on your side? If he says, You39。re a lucky guy. or You39。re a lucky gal. That39。s being friendly. But lucky dog? There39。s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn39。t see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn39。t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone39。s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（體態(tài)）? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________. A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have read his friends39。 true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example You39。re a lucky dog, we can learn that ______________. A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as You39。re a lucky guy. or You39。re a lucky gal.C.sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word dog shouldn39。t be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________. A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the dog bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? A.To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.160