【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 *Relax near the lake*Open Mon. —Sun. 【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】；；；；；。 （1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是E。 （2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是C。 （3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是D。 （4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是B。 （5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)該去野生動物園。故答案是A。 【點評】六選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風俗習慣，然而對一樣東西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運的文化符號呢? 請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與14小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。 ________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（護身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. ________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone39。s shape is just like the letter Y. ________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. ________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（莖）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。 （1）根據(jù) In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（護身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些國家，兔子的腳被當做護身符被認為能帶來好運。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f的是兔子，選項C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone39。s shape is just like the letter Y. 在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風俗習慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。 （3）根據(jù) In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a mon belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運的魔力。選項D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。 （4）根據(jù) Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（莖）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a fourleaf clover.四葉草實際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。 （5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運的東西是不同的?？芍@篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。 8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（A—E）還原到短文中適當位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don39。t always want people around. ________We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes don39。t get on well. Most of the time they will make up and bee friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you39。ll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new ，我們也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very 。 C. Being happy helps you stay 。 D. It doesn39。t mean they don39。t like each 。 E. However, sometimes we need to be ，有時我們需要獨處。 （1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We don39。t always want people 。選項E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有時我們需要獨處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。 （2）根據(jù) 上文We don39。t always want people around.我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方?？芍菍ι衔牡难a充說明。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again 、寫信和相約見面。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 It39。s surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開始交新朋友。故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文There39。s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don39。t. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂。可知有朋友就快樂，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項C是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標題（其中有一項多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突發(fā)事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What39。s the matter? ________ Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼傷）. ________ Put on gloves or protection suit（防護衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________ Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Don39。t use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible. 1