【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 from back pain from biking.________Frank39。s grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.________Emily39。s aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.________Joe39。s father39。s birthday is ing. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the parttime job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.APrice: $1,A lot of us have a little trouble getting up out of chairs — maybe it39。s a broken knee or a bad back. No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet.BPrice: $This 7speed bike is designed to provide fort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that unfortable, forward position.CPrice: $This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. The next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you what time it is.DPrice: $This desk lamp provides lighting that39。s perfect for many indoors activities, such as writing, reading, painting, artwork, studying and much more.EPrice: $If you like to be warm in your bed, here39。s the electric blanket for you. It keeps you warm, holding a proper temperature all night long. It is easy to operate and wash.FPrice: $Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that you might slip and fall. Now you can walk easily and naturally on icy patches with Icetrax Pro. Icetrax Pro gives you confidence in snowy or ice conditions.【答案】 C；B；E；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了5個(gè)人的基本需求，然后需要我們?yōu)檫@5個(gè)人選擇合適的商品。 （1）根據(jù)下文意思：Bruce只有60美元，并且外婆視力不好。根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)提到 Price: $ 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知，需要的商品是一個(gè)會(huì)說(shuō)話的手表，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)下文意思：父親喜歡騎自行車，但是他騎車的時(shí)候感到背痛。根據(jù)B選項(xiàng)提到 No more aching back from biking in that unfortable, forward position 可知，這款自行車不會(huì)背痛，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)下文意思：房間沒(méi)有供熱系統(tǒng)，想要一個(gè)禮物，使得房間很溫暖。根據(jù)E選項(xiàng)提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here39。s the electric blanket for you 可知他需要 一個(gè)電熱毯，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)下文意思：不能支付超過(guò)40美元的東西?？芍狣選項(xiàng)提到 Price: $ ，應(yīng)該送臺(tái)燈，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：他的父親是個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并且他的背總是疼，可知A選項(xiàng)提到 No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，應(yīng)該送他這個(gè)禮物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后聯(lián)系上下文，確定所需商品是什么，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 7．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當(dāng)我說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)B. but we feel bad later但是后來(lái)我感覺(jué)不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對(duì)她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項(xiàng)中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說(shuō)有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說(shuō)道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but 的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說(shuō)對(duì)不起時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對(duì)另一個(gè)人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項(xiàng)中也有feel better, 再將選項(xiàng)帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn) ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（煙） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe39。s head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, I39。ve lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, I39。ve found it. Joe looked at it. No, that39。s not my ear. He said, Mine had a cigarette behind it（1）What were Joe and Jeff? （2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe39。s ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清潔工在工地上打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)的潛在危險(xiǎn)：其中一名清潔工的耳朵被空中掉下來(lái)的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根據(jù)短文第一段第二句Their jo