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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀試題分類匯編經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:38 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) !Oliver39。s face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.(2)回答問(wèn)題: —How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?—She felt ________.(3)完成(A)處句子的同義詞,每空一詞。 Oliver________up with an idea.(4)將(B)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 I am lucky to ________you as my friend.【答案】 (1)0(2)afraid/scared/hopeless(3)came(4)have 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚(yú)和一只神仙魚(yú)從鯊魚(yú)口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事,告訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下,我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 (1)根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看著漂亮的魚(yú)在巖石里游來(lái)游去,感覺(jué)無(wú)聊和不安,可知一開(kāi)始,當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚(yú)在他身邊游來(lái)游去時(shí),他笑了是錯(cuò)的,故答案是錯(cuò)誤。 (2)根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly 切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊 ,可知他感到害怕,絕望,故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。 (3)根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ,可知 奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意 ,e up with an idea,想出個(gè)主意,講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是 came (4)根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn) ,可知have,有,be lucky to do,固定搭配,做某事很幸運(yùn),故答案是 have。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6.請(qǐng)閱讀下面關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法,進(jìn)行配對(duì),將相應(yīng)的段落標(biāo)題填入第(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小題。A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB.Keep Still and RestC.Press Hard with the ClothD.Lifting the Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.(1)Don39。t move the injured part of your body. You39。d better lie down and rest. (2)Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes. (3)Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too hard. (4)Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it39。s a serious injury, call 120 immediately. (5)In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法。 A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受傷的部位 B.Keep Still and Rest 保持不動(dòng)并休息 C.Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按壓傷口 D.Lifting the Injured Part 將受傷的部位舉起來(lái) (1)根據(jù) You39。d better lie down and rest ,可知B選項(xiàng)Keep Still and Rest關(guān)于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。 (2)根據(jù) Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 關(guān)于冰袋,ice bag的信息匹配,故答案是A。 (3)根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too hard. ,可知,故答案是C。 (4)根據(jù) Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don39。t press it too Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按壓 ,信息匹配,故答案是D。 (5)本文是介紹了關(guān)于校園意外受傷的緊急處理方法,故本文來(lái)自雜志了關(guān)于健康一欄,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,選擇匹配的標(biāo)題。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)) Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions (預(yù)言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. ________ 20 , 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B;C;F;D;A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. 但從二十出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。 D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡爾納的書(shū)一直是許多電影的主題。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。 (1)根據(jù)上文是 His father wanted him to bee a lawyer , 可知下文應(yīng)是,但從二十出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家,故選B。 (2)根據(jù)上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions , 可知下文應(yīng)是,儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西,故選C。 (3)根據(jù)上文是 Verne39。s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ,可知下文應(yīng)是,他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào),故選F。 (4)根據(jù)下文是20,000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ,可知上文應(yīng)是,儒勒凡爾納的書(shū)一直是許多電影的主題,故選D。 (5)根據(jù)下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ,可知上文應(yīng),《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影 ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。8.閱讀各
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