【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________. Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is pletely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 。 C. The island is pletely made of 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many ，游客帶來了許多問題 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了 。 （1）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. 可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important. Finally, when the boy39。s father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. Thank God! He saved the village. They praised Peter. All the villagers called him Peter the Guard from then on. Peter39。s parents were really proud of him!（1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter Peter the Guard? 【答案】 （1）He lived in a village close to the sea.（2）He shouted for help.（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.（4）His father. / Peter39。s father.（5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天Peter沿著海堤回家時(shí)看到海水從海堤上的一個(gè)窟窿里流出來，便迅速回到村莊告訴村民們及時(shí)修理，最終他拯救了整個(gè)村莊。 （1）根據(jù)He lived in a village close to the ，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。 （2）根據(jù)Peter shouted for help可知看見海堤上的洞時(shí)Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。 （3）根據(jù)He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饑餓的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 （4）根據(jù)He remembered his father39。s words, Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from ，故填His father. / Peter39。s father.。 （5）根據(jù)He saved the ，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章和題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．以下五首超短詩(shī)歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅(jiān)定的力量，請(qǐng)你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩(shī)歌完美配對(duì)。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There39。s happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream ________, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________. ________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩(shī)。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。 B. No matter how difficult life may be無(wú)論生活多么困難。C. There39。s happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個(gè)。E. give up on your dream堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。 （1）根據(jù)there is always a reason to smile and be ，可知前句講的是無(wú)論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅(jiān)持理想的原因，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)sadness too也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)There are two