【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________（eat） more at home. Don39。t think ________food as some kinds of entertainment（娛樂）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn39。t have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking after your health should not be boring. ________（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：為了擁有一個健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，healthy為輔音音素開頭，前面應加不定冠詞a。故答案為a。（2） 句意：沒有比鼓勵全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，此處應用good的比較級better。故答案為better。（3） 句意：當別人跟我們做一樣的活動的時候，我們可以互相鼓勵堅持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)activities。故答案為activities。（4） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)your family，可知應該是你you。故答案為you。（5） 句意：如果你讓你的家人對做運動感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動詞，healthy的副詞形式為healthily。故答案為healthily。（6）句意：嘗試不同的事物，嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do 。故答案為to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物認為是某種娛樂。固定搭配think of認為是。故答案為of。（8）句意：跟朋友因為足球賽而不是因為午餐見面怎么樣？介詞about后接動詞ing形式。故答案為meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活動不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。（10） 句意：現(xiàn)在開始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用動詞原形，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Start?！军c評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意，然后細讀文章仔細斟酌答案，注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素，填寫單詞的正確形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise） and it39。s good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it39。s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________other. Then, if we walk, our parents won39。t have to drive ________（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者希望越來越多的學生步行去上學。（1）句意：因為他們住著離學校近。根據(jù)前句Some students walk to school可知一些學生步行去上學的原因是他們離學校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些學生住著離他們的學校遠。far from，離……遠，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，學生可以乘地鐵去上學。city是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a，所以city用復數(shù)cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鮮空氣是更少了。根據(jù)Now more people drive cars可知更多的人開，所以新鮮空氣是更少的，little的比較級是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上學是一種鍛煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談論有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W。drive ，drive是實義動詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動詞ing形式，所以drive用動詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學生將步行去學校。more and more越來越多，故填more。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒