【正文】 country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the 。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡著）. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isn39。t a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（國王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night. A.3 hoursB.7 or 8 hoursC. hoursD.10 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.King Louis XIV was an American.B.Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn39。t fall asleep.C.Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.D.Most young Americans sleep for an average of hours a night.（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds? A.Because he hoped to fall asleep.B.Because he was a famous inventor.C.Because he had a lot of money.D.Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】 本文講述我們需要多少時間的睡眠，很多人會患有失眠癥很多名人也不例外。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中提到King Louis XI V （國王路易十四） of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法國人可得知A錯誤。根據(jù)第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, 。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動） from one to another to fall ，而不是作家，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移動） from one to another to fall ，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四張床是因?yàn)橄Ｍ?，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 In January, 2017, a Chinese diplomat（外交官） came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3yearold panda called Bao Bao. Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000.We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. We39。re going to miss her so much. Why does Bao Bao have to e back to China? It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A.Many US people came to see her off.B.She is 17 years old.C.She travelled to the US in 2013.D.She was born in Chengdu, China.（2）According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to before she39。s 4. A.e back to ChinaB.travel around the USC.move to another US cityD.make friends with a panda（3）How did Bao Bao e home? A.By truck.B.By ship.C.By train.D.By plane.（4）What is the main idea of the article? A.The panda39。s life in the United States.B.All pandas belong to China.C.A little panda es back home.D.Pandas play a big part in the world.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。 （1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. 可知 有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s because all the pandas born in foreign countries must e back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries. 可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. 可知寶寶是坐飛機(jī)回家的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答。15．閱讀理解 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, Your mom only has one eye! I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, Why don39。t you have the other eye? My mom said nothing. I hated my oneeyed mom. I told myself that I would bee successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living