【正文】 rrelsC.FrogsD.Birds（3）The arctic fox turns the colour of his coat into in winter. A.whiteB.brownC.pinkD.black（4）The underlined word hibernation probably means _______ in the passage. A.遷徙B.繁殖C.冬眠D.滅絕（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A.Animals do funny and interesting things.B.Most flowers do not grow during the wintertime.C.Animals pass the winter in many ways.D.We must prepare for the dangers of winter.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了動(dòng)物用許多方法度過冬天。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them fly to a place with nice weather in winter and return home in ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some animals store food in their homes. They save some food in summer and fall and live on them. This is what squirrels （松鼠） ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The arctic fox （北極狐） is brown in summer, but his coat turns white in ，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)They sleep and do not eat for the whole ，不吃東西，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是冬眠，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動(dòng)物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful （猛烈的） earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or e up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications （資歷）, but they love to work hard to help. One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families. Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social life. All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages, Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.（1）The Peace Corps is ________ in the United States. A.a cityB.an organizationC.a volunteerD.a school（2）The underlined word those in the passage means ________. A.the homelessB.the sickC.the poorD.the kids（3）What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage? A.They want to make more friends.B.They want to be helpful.C.It helps them get work experience.D.It can improve their social life.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The world needs volunteers.B.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.C.Volunteers do all kinds of work.D.There are different ways of volunteering.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在每個(gè)國(guó)家，有成千上萬(wàn)的人需要幫助，世界需要志愿者。現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年積極尋找志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。他們做志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)很有趣，或者他們會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run （管理） by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in ，the Peace Corps是美國(guó)的一個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句the mother of those without ，照顧病人，分發(fā)食物，成為那些沒有家人孩子的母親，可知those指代“無(wú)家可歸的孩子”。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning onthejob, getting work experience, and improving their social ，文中未提到“想交更多的朋友”這一原因，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要講述了世界上有很多人需要幫助，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多青年參與志愿活動(dòng)，所以“The world needs ”最符合文意。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don39。t they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn39。t so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. ______________________. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. Do good in your free time. Volunteering can improve your experience。 it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)） that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it