【正文】 oT, your fridge could automatically （自動(dòng)地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen（2）The writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to ________. A.explain how selfdriving cars workB.tell us the possible danger of selfdriving carsC.let us know how helpful 5G39。s fast speed can beD.show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The first 5G video call was made on a puter on March 30.B.With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C.Selfdriving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D.The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（4）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.the IoTB.5G networksC.selfdriving carsD.Huawei smartphones【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shanghai has also bee the first city in China to start testing 5G ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to ，故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the cars might crash because they don39。t receive instructions in ，車可能會(huì)撞，即如果不及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news。 it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have bee victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A.the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB.the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC.the number of animal species increases more and moreD.the number of animals increases more and more.（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A.From 1908 to 2010.B.From 1980 to 2011.C.From 1980 to 2010.D.From 1981 to 2010.（3）Where did animal skin go? A.The museums.B.Home.C.The fashion clothes factories.D.The libraries.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C.We should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.D.We should breed wild animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)物種類數(shù)量減少的速度越來越快了。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年間，至少有一百萬種動(dòng)物消失了。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，動(dòng)物的皮膚被用來做時(shí)尚的衣物。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals ；以及 Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.我們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的意識(shí)，可知并沒有提到我們應(yīng)該喂養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和段落大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker39。s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist39。s （心理學(xué)家的） office to ask for help. I39。ve been trying hard, but… Johnnie was about to cry. The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you. Johnnie didn39。t go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful lit