【正文】 ed to accept his advice for gardening （園藝）. One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn39。t afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rosebushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had bee a beautiful little park. Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.（1）School lessons were for Jonnie. A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interesting（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie? A.To make Johnnie learn math well.B.To help Johnnie get good grades.C.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D.To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.（3）A person with a green thumb is a person who . A.can paint wellB.is good at gardeningC.has green fingersD.loves plants and roses（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie? A.People should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過的墻。對(duì)他來說就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)什么。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說這些話的目的就是鼓勵(lì)約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判斷） things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn. When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen. The first son plained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits. The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldn39。t judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up when it39。s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man. It is true that we shouldn39。t let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to e some day.（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree? A.Because he liked eating pears.B.Because the tree was important to his family.C.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D.Because his sons didn39。t judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in . A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The pear tree was near his home.B.The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C.The four sons all liked the tree.D.Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.（4）What39。s the main idea of this passage? A.Don39。t judge a life by one difficult season.B.Father39。s love is great.C.Every tree has four seasons.D.Life is different for everyone.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谄D難的日子里永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判斷） things too quickly. 可知他希望他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)不要過快地判斷事情，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and the youngest son in autumn，可知最小的兒子在秋天去的 ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三個(gè)兒子說樹上滿是綠葉，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)故事告訴我們?cè)谄D難的日子里永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?？刹灰靡粋€(gè)艱難的季節(jié)來判斷生活 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Flynn McGarry, a 14yearold American boy won the prize from the country39。s hottest cook. He began cooking four years ago and wanted to cook as much as he could do it. After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet, he thought he could be successful one day. McGarry said. Every time I try it, I hope to keep getting better and better. I just fell in love with it. He said his mother39。s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn39。t quite like his mother39。s food, so he decided to try something simple. He started cooking for himself. He began practicing his knife after school. Then，he started making dishes for a few of his mother39。s friends. Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbooks. He has worked in top restaurants across the country. The young man has a strong passion（熱情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can39。t see any video games，basketballs or movie posters. McGarry39。s mother is happy wi