【正文】 ，即滑稽可笑的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybe your friends have English ，所以你的朋友會(huì)推薦給你，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Here is my advice （建議） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A A crow（烏鴉） is about twenty inches （英寸） long and black all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numbers flying back to their nests（巢） in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns（輪流） like human beings（人類）. It is easy to tell（判斷） from crow39。s sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.（1）Crows “l(fā)ive on bad food” means “_________”.A.Crows eat old bad food.B.Old bad food is crows39。 nests.C.Crows make their nests on old bad food.D.Crows sleep on old bad food.（2）Crows are more useful to us because they ____________.A.are clean birdsB.can move away waste foodC.can make our streets cleanD.aren39。t dirty（3）Crows always look for food _________.A.in the eveningB.all dayC.in the morningD.at night（4）People can39。t hear crow talk __________.A.togetherB.by turnsC.noisilyD.quietly（5）If a pair of crows loves each other, ________A.they will not live together.B.neither of them can live alone happily.C.they will dieD.one of them will die【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了烏鴉的食物種類，生活習(xí)性及對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖呢暙I(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad eat a lot of waste ，烏鴉主要以臟的食物為主食；故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They clean up the dirty things in our streets. 可知，烏鴉對(duì)我們的好處就是能夠清理大街上的廢物；故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They look for food all day可知答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，烏鴉通常是一種比較吵鬧的一種動(dòng)物，所以一般他們不會(huì)很安靜；故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one bees very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies ，兩只相愛(ài)的烏鴉會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)在一起的；有一個(gè)離去另一個(gè)是不會(huì)開(kāi)心的；故選B。12．閱讀理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don39。t forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理學(xué)的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（學(xué)位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then pared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦慮）which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A.About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C.About 300 students who took part in the study.D.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _______. A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA.a bB.acC.b cD.cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了考試時(shí)帶水可能提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 %的成績(jī)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 s