【正文】 panzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people39。s diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is being smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. The world39。s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people39。s diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. As it39。s easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of . A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了黑猩猩的生活習(xí)慣，還講述了由于人類的影響黑猩猩的數(shù)量在減少，告訴我們，他們的生存狀況讓人擔(dān)憂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees39。 favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括樹植物的葉子，植物的種子，昆蟲甚至是小動(dòng)物，最喜歡的是水果。；；；；因此可知黑猩猩不吃獅子。答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.可知，黑猩猩會(huì)用棍子捉蟲子，用石頭砸開堅(jiān)果，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞rocks。故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. 可知，后面的that指的是人們進(jìn)入到黑猩猩生活的森林。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，三道題是細(xì)節(jié)理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，詞義猜測(cè)則需要聯(lián)系前后文進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷得到答案。10．閱讀理解 We39。d driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious. When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn39。t want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a CocoCola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign because . A.they wanted to go to the parkB.something was wrong with their carC.they got to their homeD.they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________. A.there were many people in the restaurantB.the food was badC.Mexicans could understand SpanishD.they didn39。t order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didn39。t want to give the guests the hill because . A.she knew they had no moneyB.they were her close friendsC.they didn39。t eat in the restaurant but in her homeD.breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要講述了我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆飞橡I了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個(gè)門上掛著可口可樂招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure （程序）, which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It39。s the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can. Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearo