【正文】 is to read aloud. 可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讀，read，故選B。 （8）句意：當(dāng)人類第一次開始閱讀書面文字時(shí)，默讀是不尋常的。it is+形容詞+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故選A。 （9）句意： 你可能覺得給你的貓讀書或是愚蠢的。A難過的，B遺憾的，C開心的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù) to read to your cat 可知是愚蠢的，故選D。 （10）句意： 你還記得第一篇帶你去另一個(gè)世界的文章嗎？A其他的，B另一個(gè)的，接名詞單數(shù)，C另一個(gè)，用于one...the other句型，D其他的，是復(fù)數(shù)，不接名詞，根據(jù)world是名詞單數(shù)，故選B。 （11）句意： 當(dāng)你閱讀時(shí)，允許不同的想法出現(xiàn)。A進(jìn)來，B實(shí)現(xiàn)，C快的，D出現(xiàn)，根據(jù) Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)入想象故事的生活對你很重要?？芍穷^腦中出現(xiàn)某種景象，故選D。 （12）句意： 第四種方法是寫作。根據(jù)順序前三個(gè)方法分別是read slowly，read aloud， Feeling it ，故這是第四個(gè)方法，fourth，第四，故選C。 （13）句意：最好的讀者往往是最好的作家。根據(jù) Writing and reading go handinhand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫的作業(yè)，故是作家，writers，故選A。 （14）句意： 語言有許多只有通過寫作才能體驗(yàn)到的樂趣。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是pleasures，故用that指代物，故選C。 （15）句意： 與朋友或書友會(huì)分享書籍是很神奇的?？隙ň溆胹omething，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技藝精湛的） doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 4 his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei39。s school, she couldn39。t 5 her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景） in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 6 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 7 poor the people were in education. She planned to 8 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 9 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 10 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 11 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, As soon as I see your little 12 , I know you will bee a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on! Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 13 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn39。t believe that pletely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 14 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 15 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1. A. forestB. seaC. mountainD. river2. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. alwaysD. ever3. A. simpleB. luckyC. popularD. mon4. A. worriedB. understoodC. changedD. caught5. A. coverB. closeC. openD. believe6. A. brightB. newC. sameD. enjoyable7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. hand outB. find outC. hang outD. e out9. A. saidB. putC. playedD. made10. A. chanceB. changeC. exampleD. action11. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. nervouslyD. carefully12. A. fingersB. headC. eyesD. ears13. A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody14. A. decisionsB. progressC. discussionsD. plans15. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：分析在貧窮大山里的張磊，因?yàn)橹驹刚呃蠋燀n雪的激勵(lì)，變得努力學(xué)習(xí)，上了大學(xué)，成為了一名出色的醫(yī)生，張磊對老師一直懷著感恩之情。 （1）句意：他出生在一個(gè)偏僻的山村里。A. forest森林；；；Driver河流。由文中They seldom walked out of the mountain.他們很少走出大山。故選C。 （2）句意：他們幾乎得不到良好的教育。；；，總是；，曾經(jīng)。由文中 They seldom walked out of the mountain.他們很少走出大山，故推測他們很少，幾乎不能得到很好的教育。故選A 。 （3）句意：然而，張磊很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗粌H上了大學(xué)，而且成為了一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。；；；。由文中上下文意思，They seldom walked out of the ，for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent Lei不但受到大學(xué)教育，而且還成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，說明他是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。 （4）句意：一個(gè)叫韓雪的志愿者老師鼓勵(lì)他，改變了他的生活。；；；。由文中Then what made him lucky ?A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him. 那么什么讓他有這份幸運(yùn)呢?一個(gè)名叫韓雪的志愿者老師激勵(lì)了他，后面可以推測出”改變了他的生活，比較符合原文意思，故選C。 （5）句意：韓雪第一次進(jìn)入張磊的學(xué)校時(shí)，她簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。；；；。由文中She was shocked by the sights （情景）in front of her : broken windows , small old desks and chairs她被眼前的情形驚呆了：破爛的窗戶，又小又舊的桌椅。由shocked震驚的，震驚的。說明眼前的情形對韓雪來說很難以置信，故選D。 （6）句意：更糟糕的是，不同年齡的學(xué)生在同一個(gè)教室里。；；；。由It was the only class in the ?？芍懊娌煌挲g的學(xué)生是在同一間教室。故選C。 （7）句意：韓雪意識(shí)到人們的教育水平有多差。Ahow如何；Bwhen當(dāng)......時(shí)；......地方；Dwhat什么。由前面的It was the only class in the 。及后面poor the people were in education這里的人在教育上的貧窮程度。形容poor的程度用連詞how而非what poor ，這里也沒有標(biāo)地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的詞需要修飾，韓雪意識(shí)到了這里的人們在教育上的如何的貧窮。故選A 。 （8）句意：她計(jì)劃找到盡可能多的方法來幫助他們。A分發(fā)；B找出；C掛出；D出現(xiàn)。由上文Han Xue realized how poor the people were in education. 這樣的狀況，作為教師就會(huì)找出盡可能多的辦法幫助他們，故選B。 （9）句意：有一天，韓雪在上課，張磊為了好玩，吵了幾聲。；；；。由文中some noises for fun為了好玩。一些噪音，made noises 制造噪音，固定短語，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)時(shí)韓雪決定好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來幫助他。；；；。由下文As soon as I see your little fingers, I know you will bee a highly skilled doctor in the ，教育張磊，幫助他樹立人生目標(biāo)。故選A。 （11）句意：韓雪仔細(xì)看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會(huì)成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。；；,焦急地nervously；。由Han Xue said with a kind smile韓雪面帶和藹的微笑說道，可知前面應(yīng)填carefully仔細(xì)地，故選D。 （12）句意：韓雪仔細(xì)看了看，笑著說：“我一看到你的小指，我就知道你將來會(huì)成為一名技術(shù)高超的醫(yī)生。；；；。由前文She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his ，讓他伸出他的手。可知應(yīng)該看手指。故選A 。 （13）句意：聽到這個(gè)，張磊很驚訝，因?yàn)閹缀鯖]有人這樣說。；；；，某人。由上文Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised，可知以前從未說過這樣的話，故選C。 （14）句意：此后，張磊更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得了更大的進(jìn)步。；；；。由下文Later, Zhang Lei went to 。make progress。故選B。 （15）句意：A. Whatever無論什么；；C. Whoever無論誰；D. However然而，可是。由文中he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher他一直對他的志愿者老師表達(dá)感謝。根據(jù)句意，無論何時(shí)他談?wù)撍纳睿衔囊?。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系下文和固定短語和固定搭配。10．完形填空 A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great 1 , who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed. The businessman saw that the woman and her 2 , who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked w