【正文】 媽媽讓她享受自己的年輕和美麗。故答案是C。 （8）句意：我已經(jīng)盡力讓你振作起來了！；；；，根據(jù) Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda. 可知，琳達不再抱怨，媽媽所做的是讓她振作起來了。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8．閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: Fifteen men on the dead man39。s chest—Yohoho, and a bottle of rum! The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. It39。s Flint! cried one. Someone is playing the 3 on us, said Silver. The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. Darby McGraw, it called out several times. Fetch the rum, Darby! The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 6 here except us knows about Darby, said Silver. I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I39。m not going to 8 . You39。re right, John, said one of the pirates. And that voice 9 like Flint39。s voice. It was more like… Ben Gunn!! shouted Silver. Yes! cried another 10 . It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive. With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking. We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 . Hooray! shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 . In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint39。s ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. womanB. voiceC. birdD. child2. A. angryB. frightenedC. happyD. excited3. A. jokeB. musicC. pianoD. toy4. A. IfB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. remainedB. receivedC. restedD. relaxed6. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody7. A. deadB. youngC. aliveD. live8. A. pick it upB. give it upC. put it upD. open it up9. A. wasB. soundedC. wasn39。tD. didn39。t10. A. softlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. loudly11. A. outB. withC. onD. to12. A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves13. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which14. A. endB. frontC. topD. bottom15. A. weightB. colourC. nameD. size【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一群海盜尋寶的故事，當他們在山頂上休息的時候，聽到有人在樹上唱歌，他們都很害怕，后來他們給自己壯膽，繼續(xù)尋寶，后來他們在一個大洞的底部，看到一個箱子，但它不是寶盒。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：一個來自樹上的聲音開始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice聲音，C. bird鳥，D. child孩子，根據(jù)the voice called out again可知是聲音，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：海盜們非常害怕。A. angry生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：有人在給我們開玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音樂，C. piano鋼琴，D. toy玩具，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these a joke on ，固定短語，故選A。 （4）考查連詞。句意：但是那個聲音又開始喊起來。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）考查動詞辨析。句意：海盜們停在他們在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根據(jù)where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它們所在的地方，故選A。 （6）考查不定代詞。句意：除了我們這兒沒有人知道Darby。A. Nobody沒有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒有人知道，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞辨析句意：當Flint活著的時候，我從來不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I39。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 船長死了，所以此處是可知是當他活著的時候我就不害怕他，alive活著的，作表語，live活著的，通常作定語，這里是作表語，故選C。 （8）考查動詞短語。句意：我將不會放棄。A. pick it up 撿起，B. give it up放棄，C. put it up舉起，D. open it up開發(fā)，根據(jù)I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from ，故選B。 （9）考查系動詞。句意：那個聲音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded聽起來，C. wasn39。t不是，D. didn39。t沒，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：另一個聲音大聲喊叫是的。A. softly軟地，B. sadly傷心地，C. quietly安靜地，D. loudly大聲地，根據(jù)Ben Gunn!! shouted Yes! cried ，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我們搬著繼續(xù)走。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things可知繼續(xù)走，故選C。 （12）考查反身代詞。句意：我確信他能很容易的殺死每個人，他自己擁有寶藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。 （13）考查副詞。句意：我們看見了為什么。A. what什么，B. why為什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一個，根據(jù)Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看見了為什么，故選B。 （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一個破的木頭盒子。A. end結尾，B. front 前面，C. top頂部，D. bottom底部，根據(jù)In front of us there was a very big ，故選D。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。s ship可知是船的名字，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。然后選出正確答案。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。9．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to