【正文】 se the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don39。t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!1. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave2. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause3. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad4. A. countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families5. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education6. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save7. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking8. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising9. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. heavy10. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文分析的是害羞的問題。 文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的辦法。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π撸?excited 激動的；shy 害羞的； happy 高興的； brave勇敢的；根據(jù)上文In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives可知，事實(shí)上，接近50%的人害羞，幾乎80%的人在生活中的某個點(diǎn)上害羞。 人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？故選B。 （2）考查動詞。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭的規(guī)模會引起人們的害羞。 remind提醒； teach教； guide 引導(dǎo)；cause導(dǎo)致， 根據(jù)語境可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?dǎo)致人們害羞。 故選D。 （3）考查副詞。句意：孤單的長的他們通常自己玩兒。quickly迅速地；happily 高興地； alone 單獨(dú)； abroad出國. 根據(jù)上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知，沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會害羞。 因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)自長大，常常一個人玩耍。 故選C。 （4）考查名詞。 句意：他們不能夠像在大家庭長大的孩子一樣獲得相同的社交能力。countries 國家； cities城市； teams隊(duì)伍； families家庭. 根據(jù)上文Growing up， they often play by ，可知此處指大家庭的孩子，故選D。 （5）考查名詞。 句意：另一個害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 職責(zé)； safety 安全； technology 技術(shù)；education教育. 根據(jù)下文As more and more people use the Internet，they less time outside，talking to people可知，害羞的另一個原因可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，故選C。 （6）考查動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們很少在外面花費(fèi)時間，和人們交流。 design 設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)； collect 搜集；save節(jié)省. 根據(jù) As more and more people use the Internet, 人們在網(wǎng)上可以做很多事情可知，他們在外面度過的時間很少，并很少和人交流，故選B。 （7）考查動名詞。句意：結(jié)果他們失去了交流練習(xí)。面對面地和新人交流使他們感到緊張。根據(jù) Nodding點(diǎn)頭；Running 跑步；Jumping跳躍； Speaking說話. 根據(jù) As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知，跟新面孔面對面說話可能使他們感到緊張。 故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。句意對于害羞的人來說，交友、在班上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。difficult困難的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃驚的；根據(jù) 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.和新人交流緊張，可知他們在交流，發(fā)言，找工作等方面都很難，故選A。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：但是科學(xué)家說你可以克服你的害羞。 run into 闖進(jìn)；look for 尋找；get over恢復(fù)（克服）； heavy（形容詞）沉重的；根據(jù)They suggest trying10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可以克服害羞心理。 故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：他們建議嘗試新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的；根據(jù)常識可知要主動接觸新事物，并練習(xí)交流。 故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空時，在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。8．閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to bee a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he39。d never 1 to set up his own business. I am now in such a bad situation says Joel, I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see, I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 , so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed. At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（負(fù)債） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（設(shè)備）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that I39。d been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇傭） me again. I39。ve had to 15 my business now and I don39。t know what I39。m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn39。t spend money you don39。t have.1. A. pretendedB. learnedC. failedD. decided2. A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly3. A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient4. A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead5. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work6. A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun7. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about8. A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made9. A. vacationsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances10. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize11. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put12. A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked13. A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle14. A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight15. A. close downB. pick upC. turn downD. set up【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：喬爾克萊恩從雜志辭職，放棄了編輯的工作，成為廣告的自由撰稿人。聘請了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作為自己的助手，很快掙了很多錢。之后就去休假，把所有的消費(fèi)都記在了自己的信用卡上，當(dāng)喬爾意識到自己透支了很多錢的時候，他已經(jīng)償還不清了。 （1）句意：他說他希望自己從來沒有決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。A 假裝；B 學(xué)習(xí)；C 失?。籇 決定。由上文語句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to bee a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己決定去創(chuàng)業(yè)，故選D。 （2）句意：我希望我仍然還是一名編輯。A 特別地；B 仍然；C 也；D 當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Joel決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗以后，處境很艱難，現(xiàn)在希望自己還像以前一樣，是一名編輯，故選B。 （3）句意：我對我的工作感到厭倦了。A 高興；B 嚴(yán)格；C 厭倦；D 耐心。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，Joel現(xiàn)在談?wù)撍o職的原因，對工作感到無聊，固定短語be bored with sth，故選C。 （4）句意：我經(jīng)常對我的老板和他一直命令我的方式感到非常生氣。A 展示；B 命令；C 服務(wù)；D 引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)I used to get really ang