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【英語】完形填空-閱讀理解考點例題-全面解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:58本頁面
  

【正文】 fence (柵欄)around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint. “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it39。s so beautiful! ” “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and e up to have a chat.” “But weren39。t you 6 when they expanded (拓寬)the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to bee a bitter (痛苦的)person or to bee a better person.” Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off. 1. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running2. A. streetB. paintC. houseD. fence3. A. boyB. manC. ladyD. girl4. A. ButB. ThusC. AndD. As5. A. FewB. A fewC. EveryoneD. None6. A. happyB. friendlyC. hungryD. sad7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. A. withB. forC. toD. by9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. surpriseB. happyC. angryD. sad【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過一個房子,看見周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄,作者停下來跟房主聊天,發(fā)現(xiàn)柵欄并不是房主的,而是人們把路擴寬之后建的,這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒有生氣,而是選擇坦然面對。與房主的對話解開了作者的心結(jié),讓作者有了一種新的心情面對生活。(1)句意:我丈夫去世了,我很生氣。我討厭一個人。一天當我開車走在一條繁華的街上時,我注意到一個房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk走;ride騎;drive駕駛;run跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知,作者是開著車的,故答案為C。(2)句意:柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道;paint油漆;house房子;fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知,此處選fence,意為“柵欄,圍墻”,故答案為D。(3)句意:我走上前,跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知,此處應是lady,故答案為C。(4)句意:但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過,我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為A。(5)句意:幾個像你這樣的人停下來過來聊天。few幾乎沒有;a few幾個;一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處表示肯定,故答案為B。(6)句意:但是他們把路擴寬,一切變化這么大,你不傷心嗎?由下文中的a bitter (痛苦的)person可知,答案選sad難過的,悲傷的,故答案為D。(7)句意:當我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了,我們有兩個選擇:成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知,這里應該指“兩個選擇”,故答案為B。(8)句意:她的回答改變了我的生活,我小心地讓門開著,帶著一種新的感覺。with此處表示“帶著,攜帶” ,故答案為A。(9)句意:我說不清那是什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選what,引導賓語從句,故答案為D。(10)句意:但是我能感到,我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了。根據(jù)第一句中“I became very angry”故答案為C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems of 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dogowners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 .I would like to tell the dogowners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 . It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law. A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our munity, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your ing.1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個問題一個是狗到處跑,另一個就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾,并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應如何處置。 (1)句意:在會上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問題。;;;。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知,在會上我們將談論問題,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們都知道狗的問題還有從窗戶扔東西的問題變得更加糟糕。;;;,根據(jù)后面的some dogowners,可知,這里說的是狗的問題。故答案是A。 (3)句意:我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問題的來信。;;;。根據(jù)賓語lots of letters可知謂語動詞應該是“收到”receive,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的辦法來解決這些問題的時候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:一些狗的主人沒有夠好地照看他們的狗。,照管;;;。句子的主語是“狗的主人”,句子的賓語是“狗”,他們之間是照看的關(guān)系,應使用take care of,故答案是A。 (6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;;;。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個賓語從句,從句是陳述句,應使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:與此同時,他們使人感到不高興。;;;,使。這是動詞不定式所賓補省去to的情況,選項中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我們應該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。,宜人的;;;,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項都不合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:據(jù)報告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。;;;,根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知動詞應該是扔thew,故答案是C。 (11)句意:這很危險,因為落下的物體可能會傷到別人。;;;,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過落下的物體可能會傷到人,如果沒有人經(jīng)過就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。 (12)句意:如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將記下這些扔東西的人的名字和地址。;;;,記錄東西是為了加強管理的,是為了知道誰那么不守公德,因此記下來的是名字。故答案是D。 (13)句意:那么他們就會受到警告,并且受到法律的懲罰。;;;。后半句是一個被動語態(tài),主語是扔東西的人,應使用主歌人稱代詞they,故答案是C。 (14)句意:如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。;;……之前;,這是一個條件句,條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應使用if,故答案是A。 (15)句意:這里將會成為一個居住的好地方。;;;。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問題,因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空,想跳過空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇,確定答案,再讀全文核實訂正答案。 二、閱讀理解11.閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef(廚師)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sall
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